Quasi-total-body exposure to an oxygen-ozone mixture in a sauna cabin

Abstract

We have investigated the effects of quasi-total-body exposure of healthy volunteers to either an oxygen-ozone mixture (O₂-O₃) or to oxygen (O₂) alone during a short period in a sauna cabin. The subjects underwent both an experimental and a control examination, separated by a 3.5-month interval. Body mass, blood pressure, body temperature changes, electrocardiograms, venous blood gas and haemocytometric analyses, total antioxidant status and plasma levels of protein thiol groups, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), plasma cytokine, hepatic enzymes and creatine were determined before, immediately after the 20-min period in the cabin and then 0.5, 1.0 and 24 h afterwards. We observed statistically significant variations of body temperature, venous partial pressure of O₂ values, TBARS and plasma levels of interleukin 8, particularly after O₂-O₃ exposure. The increase in TBARS plasma levels concomitant with protein oxidation has been tentatively interpreted as being attributable to the transcutaneous passage of some reactive O₂ species, which should be considered if this approach is to be used as a biological response modifier. However, in the present study no adverse effects were noted after one session.