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Associations of objectively measured sedentary behavior, light activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women

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Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the associations among objectively measured sedentary behavior, light physical activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women.

Methods

Cardiovascular disease risk factors, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), lipid accumulation product, and inflammatory markers were measured in 50 young, adult women. Accelerometers were worn over 7 days to assess sedentary time (<150 counts min−1), light physical activity (150–2,689 counts min−1), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; ≥2,690 counts min−1). Multivariate regression examined independent associations of sedentary behavior and light physical activity with cardiometabolic health. Covariates included MVPA, cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) and body mass, and body composition.

Results

Sedentary behavior was associated with triglycerides (p = 0.03) and lipid accumulation product (p = 0.02) independent of MVPA. These associations were attenuated by VO2peak and body mass or body composition (p ≥ 0.05). Light physical activity was independently associated with triglycerides and lipid accumulation product after adjustment for all covariates (p < 0.05). The association between light physical activity and HOMA-IR was independent of MVPA (p = 0.02) but was attenuated by VO2peak and body mass or body composition (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

Sedentary behavior and light physical activity were independently associated with markers of cardiometabolic health in young, adult women. Our data suggest that VO2peak and body composition may be important mediators of these associations. Decreasing sedentary behavior and increasing light physical activity may be important for maintaining cardiometabolic health in young, adult women.

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Abbreviations

CV:

Coefficient of variation

HDL:

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol

HOMA-IR:

Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance

hs-CRP:

High sensitivity C-reactive protein

LDL:

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

MVPA:

Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity

VO2peak :

Peak oxygen consumption

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank our local medical clinic and the University of Alabama Clinical and Translational Science Core Laboratory for their contributions to the study. This study was funded by the University of Idaho Seed Grant Program.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Movement Sciences, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2401, Moscow, ID, 83844-2401, USA

    Amber N. Green, Ryan McGrath, Vanessa Martinez, Katrina Taylor, David R. Paul & Chantal A. Vella

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  1. Amber N. Green
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  2. Ryan McGrath
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  3. Vanessa Martinez
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  4. Katrina Taylor
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Correspondence to Chantal A. Vella.

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Communicated by William J. Kraemer.

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Green, A.N., McGrath, R., Martinez, V. et al. Associations of objectively measured sedentary behavior, light activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women. Eur J Appl Physiol 114, 907–919 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2822-0

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