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Endurance training improves post-exercise cardiac autonomic modulation in obese women with and without type 2 diabetes

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Abstract

Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are associated with abnormal cardiovascular autonomic function and increased risk for cardiac complications, especially after exercise. Since improvements at rest are not always observed after training, we investigated changes in resting and post-exercise autonomic function in obese women with and without T2D after16-week of walking training. Heart rate (HR) variability (HRV) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) were measured at rest and 20 min after a 20 min bout of treadmill exercise at 65% VO2 peak in obese women with (n = 8) and without T2D (n = 12) before and after training. HRV was analyzed by frequency-domain [high- (HF) power and low-frequency (LF)] and BRS by the sequence method. Exercise training induced similar significant changes in VO2 peak, resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) and post-exercise autonomic function in both groups. Training increased VO2 peak (6%; P < 0.01) and decreased resting SBP (8%; P < 0.001). Increased post-exercise HR recovery (5%; P < 0.001), HF power (14%; P < 0.05), LF power (14%; P < 0.05) and BRS (86%; P < 0.001) were also observed. Resting autonomic function and post-exercise SBP were not altered after training. In conclusion, endurance training reduced blood pressure without changes in HRV and BRS at rest, but training increased HRV and BRS during the recovery of acute endurance exercise indicating an improved post-exercise autonomic modulation of HR, which was similar in obese women with and without T2D.

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Acknowledgments

This study was founded in part by the New York Sate Diabetes Bridge Grant and by NIH DK063179.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nutrition, Food and Exercise Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA

    Arturo Figueroa

  2. Department of Exercise Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA

    Tracy Baynard & Jill A. Kanaley

  3. Department of Kinesiology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, 61820, USA

    Bo Fernhall

  4. Department of Medicine/Cardiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA

    Robert Carhart

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  1. Arturo Figueroa
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  5. Jill A. Kanaley
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Correspondence to Arturo Figueroa.

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Figueroa, A., Baynard, T., Fernhall, B. et al. Endurance training improves post-exercise cardiac autonomic modulation in obese women with and without type 2 diabetes. Eur J Appl Physiol 100, 437–444 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0446-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0446-3

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