Abstract
We present a novel slit scanning confocal microscope with a CCD camera image sensor and a virtual slit aperture for descanning that can be adjusted during post-processing. A very efficient data structure and mathematical criteria for aligning the virtual aperture guarantee the ease of use. We further introduce a method to reduce the anisotropic lateral resolution of slit scanning microscopes. System performance is evaluated against a spinning disk confocal microscope on identical specimens. The virtual slit scanning microscope works as the spinning disk type and outperforms on thick specimens.
Similar content being viewed by others
Reference
Cogswell CJ, O’Byrne JW (1992) A high resolution confocal transmission microscope: I. System design. In: Acharya RS, Cogswell CJ, Goldgof DB (eds) Biomedical image processing and three-dimensional microscopy. SPIE, Bellingham, pp 503–511
Graf R, Rietdorf J, Zimmermann T (2005) Live cell spinning disk microscopy. Microsc Tech 95:57–75
Minsky M (1988) Memoir on inventing the confocal scanning microscope. Scanning 10(4):128–138
O’Byrne JW, Cogswell CJ (1992) A high resolution confocal transmission microscope: II. Determining image position and correcting aberrations. In: Acharya RS, Cogswell CJ, Goldgof DB (eds) Biomedical image processing and three-dimensional microscopy. SPIE, Bellingham, pp 512–520
Pawley JB (1995). Handbook of biological confocal microscopy. Plenum, New York
Rector DM, Ranken DM, George JS (2003) High-performance confocal system for microscopic or endoscopic applications. Methods 30(1):16–27
Sheppard CJR, Mao XQ (1988) Confocal Microscopes with Slit Apertures. J Mod Opt 35(7):1169–1185
Verveer PJ, Hanley QS, Verbeek PW, Van Vliet LJ, Jovin TM (1997) Theory of confocal fluorescence imaging in the programmable array microscope (PAM). J Microsc Oxf 189:192–198
Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Andreas Vonderheit for preparing the biological specimens and Dr. Gabor Csúcs of the Light Microscopy Center (LMC) of ETH Zurich for assisting us with the spinning disk confocal microscope.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fiolka, R., Stemmer, A. & Belyaev, Y. Virtual slit scanning microscopy. Histochem Cell Biol 128, 499–505 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00418-007-0342-2
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00418-007-0342-2