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Characteristics of glaucoma patients with intraocular pressure elevation early after trabectome surgery

  • Glaucoma
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose

To analyze the rate and time of occurrence of intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation early after trabectome surgery (TOM) and the characteristics of glaucoma patients recovering from IOP elevation.

Method

Four hundred sixty eyes of 460 glaucoma (191 primary and 269 secondary open-angle glaucoma) patients who underwent TOM were evaluated. IOP elevation early after TOM was diagnosed when IOP increased by more than 5 mmHg over baseline within 1 week to 3 months. If the IOP decreased with the administration of anti-glaucoma eye drops alone, patients were classified as recovered. If the IOP did not decrease despite additional anti-glaucoma eye drop use, patients were classified as non-recovered. The rate and time of occurrence of IOP elevation early after TOM were investigated. Demographic and ocular variables related to recovery and non-recovery were identified by multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results

Of the 460 patients, IOP elevation early after TOM occurred in 102 (22.2%). IOP elevation occurred most frequently at postoperative week 1. Of the 102 patients with IOP elevation, 55 (53.9%) recovered and 47 (46.1%) did not. A large hyphema size the day after surgery was associated with increased likelihood of recovery from IOP elevation (odds ratio [OR], 6.6). A history of past selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT; OR, 0.10) and high baseline IOP (OR, 0.86) were associated with reduced likelihood of recovery from IOP elevation.

Conclusion

IOP elevation early after TOM occurred most frequently at postoperative week 1. Patients with a large hyphema size, no history of SLT, and a lower baseline IOP recovered from IOP elevation early after TOM. A large hyphema the day after surgery suggested an increased likelihood of recovery from IOP elevation.

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Funding

This study was supported by a research fund at Kitasato University.

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Correspondence to Nobuyuki Shoji.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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This study does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

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Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

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This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kitasato University.

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Kono, Y., Kasahara, M., Hirasawa, K. et al. Characteristics of glaucoma patients with intraocular pressure elevation early after trabectome surgery. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 260, 537–543 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05355-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05355-1

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