Abstract
Purpose
To investigate epiretinal membrane (ERM) formation using en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) after vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).
Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 64 consecutive eyes (64 patients) with RRD treated by vitrectomy without ERM and internal limiting membrane peeling. ERMs and retinal folds were detected by B-scan and en face imaging. The maximum depth of retinal folds (MDRF) was quantified using en face imaging. ERM severity was staged using B-scan imaging. Main outcome measures were ERM detection rate with B-scan and en face imaging, MDRF, ERM staging, postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution), and risk factors for ERM formation.
Results
The detection rate for ERM formation was significantly higher with en face imaging (70.3%) than with B-scan imaging (46.9%; P = 0.007). There was no significant difference in postoperative BCVA between eyes with ERM formation (0.06 ± 0.26) and those without ERM formation (0.01 ± 0.14; P = 0.298). Forty of 45 (88.9%) eyes with ERM formation were classified as stage 1. Twenty-seven of 45 (60.0%) eyes with ERM formation developed parafoveal retinal folds. The mean MDRF was 27.4 ± 32.2 μm. Multiple retinal breaks and a maximum retinal break size of ≥ 2 disc diameters were significantly associated with ERM formation (P = 0.033 and P = 0.031, respectively).
Conclusion
Although ERM formation was observed in 70.3% patients after RRD repair, the formed ERM was not severe and had minimal impact on the postoperative visual acuity.
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Data availability
Data are available on request.
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Conceptualization: Ryo Matoba; formal analysis and investigation: Ryo Matoba, Yuki Kanzaki, Shinichiro Doi, Sayumi Kanzaki; data curation: Shuhei Kimura, Mio Morizane Hosokawa, Yusuke Shiode, Kosuke Takahashi; writing–original draft: Ryo Matoba; supervision: Yuki Morizane.
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All investigative procedures were conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
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Matoba, R., Kanzaki, Y., Doi, S. et al. Assessment of epiretinal membrane formation using en face optical coherence tomography after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 259, 2503–2512 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05118-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05118-y