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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Dr Naghmeh Jafari (Rotterdam, The Netherlands), Dr Kassandra Munger (Boston, USA) and Professor Lekha Pandit (Mangalore, India) for kindly providing us with raw data from their studies. SVR had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Conflicts of interest
This study received no funding. Ms. Julia Pakpoor reports no disclosures. Miss Jina Pakpoor reports no disclosures. Dr Giulio Disanto reports no disclosures. Prof. Giovannoni serves on scientific advisory boards for Merck Serono, Biogen Idec and Vertex Pharmaceuticals; served on the editorial board of Multiple Sclerosis; has received speaker honoraria from Bayer Schering Pharma, Merck Serono, Biogen Idec, Pfizer Inc., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.—Sanofi-Aventis, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Genzyme Corp., Ironwood and Novartis; has served as a consultant for Bayer Schering Pharma, Biogen Idec, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck Serono, Protein Discovery Laboratories, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.—Sanofi-Aventis, UCB, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, GW Pharma, Novartis and FivePrime; serves on the speakers bureau for Merck Serono; and has received research support from Bayer Schering Pharma, Biogen Idec, Merck Serono, Novartis, UCB, Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.—Sanofi-Aventis, GW Pharma and Ironwood. Dr. Ramagopalan reports no disclosures. The author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflicts of interest.
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Pakpoor, J., Pakpoor, J., Disanto, G. et al. Cytomegalovirus and multiple sclerosis risk. J Neurol 260, 1658–1660 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-013-6912-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-013-6912-4