References
Jarius S, Wildemann B (2007) Neuromyelitis optica. Nervenarzt 78:1365–1377
Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Weinshenker BG (2006) Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 66:1485–1489
Jarius S, Franciotta D, Bergamaschi R, Wright H, Littleton E, Palace J, Hohlfeld R, Vincent A (2007) NMO-IgG in the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 68:1076–1077
Jarius S, Probst C, Borowski K, Franciotta D, Wildemann B, Stoecker W, Wandinger KP (2010) Standardized method for the detection of antibodies to aquaporin-4 based on a highly sensitive immunofluorescence assay employing recombinant target antigen. J Neurol Sci 291:52–56
Lennon VA, Wingerchuk DM, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Fujihara K, Nakashima I, Weinshenker BG (2004) A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis. Lancet 364:2106–2112
Paul F, Jarius S, Aktas O, Bluthner M, Bauer O, Appelhans H, Franciotta D, Bergamaschi R, Littleton E, Palace J, Seelig HP, Hohlfeld R, Vincent A, Zipp F (2007) Antibody to aquaporin 4 in the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica. PLoS Med 4:e133
Waters P, Jarius S, Littleton E, Leite MI, Jacob S, Gray B, Geraldes R, Vale T, Jacob A, Palace J, Maxwell S, Beeson D, Vincent A (2008) Aquaporin-4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis. Arch Neurol 65:913–919
Jarius S, Paul F, Franciotta D, Waters P, Zipp F, Hohlfeld R, Vincent A, Wildemann B (2008) Aquaporin-4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 4:202–214
Jarius S, Wildemann B (2010) AQP4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica: diagnostic and pathogenetic relevance. Nat Rev Neurol 6:383–392
Tani T, Sakimura K, Tsujita M, Nakada T, Tanaka M, Nishizawa M, Tanaka K (2009) Identification of binding sites for anti-aquaporin 4 antibodies in patients with neuromyelitis optica. J Neuroimmunol 211:110–113
Sellner J, Hemmer B, Muhlau M (2010) The clinical spectrum and immunobiology of parainfectious neuromyelitis optica (Devic) syndromes. J Autoimmun 34:371–379
Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schaffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W, Lipman DJ (1997) Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res 25:3389–3402
Lu M, Lee MD, Smith BL, Jung JS, Agre P, Verdijk MA, Merkx G, Rijss JP, Deen PM (1996) The human AQP4 gene: definition of the locus encoding two water channel polypeptides in brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:10908–10912
Tiwana H, Natt RS, Benitez-Brito R, Shah S, Wilson C, Bridger S, Harbord M, Sarner M, Ebringer A (2001) Correlation between the immune responses to collagens type I, III, IV and V and Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with Crohn’s disease and ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 40:15–23
Lee HS, Choi KD, Lee JE, Park HK (2009) Optic neuritis after Klebsiella pneumonitis and liver abscess. J Neuroophthalmol 29:134–135
Reuss R, Rommer PS, Bruck W, Paul F, Bolz M, Jarius S, Boettcher T, Grossmann A, Bock A, Zipp F, Benecke R, Zettl UK (2009) A woman with acute myelopathy in pregnancy: case presentation. BMJ 339:b3862
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a Research Fellowship from the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) to S.J., and by research grants from Bayer Schering Pharma and from Merck Serono to S.J. and B.W. The cells used in this study were kindly provided by Euroimmun, Luebeck, Germany.
Conflict of interest
KPW and SP are employees of Euroimmun, Luebeck. SJ and BW declare no conflict of interest. Euroimmun had no influence on study design and the decision to publish this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
S. Jarius and K. P. Wandinger contributed equally.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jarius, S., Wandinger, K.P., Platzer, S. et al. Homology between Klebsiella pneumoniae and human aquaporin-4: no evidence for cross-reactivity in neuromyelitis optica. A study on 114 patients. J Neurol 258, 929–931 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-010-5839-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-010-5839-2