References
Andrews K, Murphy L, Munday R, Littelwood C (1996) Misdiagnosis of the vegetative state: Retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit. BMJ 313:13–16
Boly M, Faymonville ME, Peigneux P, Lambermont B, Damas P, et al. (2004) Auditory processing in severely brain injured patients: Differences between the minimally conscious state and the persistent vegetative state. Arch Neurol 61:233–238
Jennett B (2002) The Vegetative State. University Press, Cambridge
Kretschmer E (1940) Das apallische Syndrom. Z ges Neurol Psychiat 169:576–579
Megela AL, Teyler TJ (1979) Habituation of human evoked potentials. J Comp Physiol Psychol 93:1154–1170
Miller GA, Gratton G, Yee CM (1988) Generalized implementation of an eye movement correction procedure. Psychophysiology 25:241–243
Owen AM, Menon DK, Johnsrude IS, Bor D, Scott SK, et al. (2002) Detecting residual cognitive function in persistent vegetative state. Neurocase 8:394–403
Pantev C, Bertrand O, Eulitz C, et al. (1995) Specific tonotopic organizations of different areas of the human auditory cortex revealed by simultaneous magnetic and electric recordings. EEG Clin Neurophysiol 94:26–40
Rappaport M, Hall KM, Hopkins K, Belleza T, Cope DN (1982) Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: Coma to community. Arch Phys Med Rehab 63:118–123
Schiff ND, Ribary U, Moreno DR, Beattie B, Kronberg E, Blasberg R, et al. (2000) Residual cerebral activity and behavioral fragments can remain in the persistently vegetative brain. Brain 125:1210–1234
Schönle PW, Schwall D (1993) Habituation des Blinkreflexes als Zeichen früher Lernvorgänge bei apallischen Patienten. In: von Wild K (eds) Spektrum der Neurorehabilitation. München, Bern, Wien, New York, Zuckschwerdt, pp 158–163
Witzke W, Schönle PW (1996) Ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale als diagnostisches Mittel in der neurologischen Frührehabilitation. Neurol Rehab 2:68–80
Acknowledgement
The study was supported by the German Research Society (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft – DFG, SFB 550). We are indebted to the personnel of the participating hospitals for their help. The technical assistance of Michael Riess is also appreciated.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Received in revised form: 18 July 2005
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kotchoubey, B., Jetter, U., Lang, S. et al. Evidence of cortical learning in vegetative state. J Neurol 253, 1374–1376 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-006-0221-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-006-0221-0