Abstract
Purpose
Vocal fold scar is one the most challenging benign laryngeal pathologies. The purpose of this paper is to propose a classification that will allow for a common description of this entity between laryngologists, prevent discrepancies in interpretation, allow for comparison of related studies, and offer a training tool for young laryngologists.
Methods/Results
Based on the depth and laterality of scarring, we propose 4 types: type I, characterized by atrophy of lamina propria with/without affected epithelium; type II, where the epithelium, lamina propria, and muscle are affected; type III, where the scar is located on the anterior commissure; type IV, which includes extended scar formation in both anteroposterior and rostro-caudal axis with significant loss of vocal fold mass.
Conclusion
We believe that our proposal is comprehensive and encompasses all existing iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic etiologies in a simple and concise manner. It also serves its purpose as a descriptive, comparative, and training tool.
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Hantzakos, A., Dikkers, F.G., Giovanni, A. et al. Vocal fold scars: a common classification proposal by the American Laryngological Association and European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 276, 2289–2292 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-019-05489-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-019-05489-3