Abstract
The objective of the study was to evaluate short- and long-term effects of radiofrequency treatment of the soft palate on snoring. Twenty-nine patients with habitual snoring were studied prospectively and treated up to four times at 4–6 week intervals with an Ellman Surgitrone®. Electromyography (EMG) of m. palatoglossus was performed in ten patients. Patients and partners evaluated snoring, sleep quality and daytime sleepiness 1 week preoperatively, 6 months and 3–4 years postoperatively. Snoring was reduced postoperatively (P < 0.0001). Sleep time increased, daytime sleepiness was reduced, and the partners slept better after 6 months. However, 3–4 years postoperatively only 25% of patients were satisfied. Another 25% had received additional treatment. EMG was normal in 6/10 patients preoperatively. They all continued to snore postoperatively. Four patients had pathological EMGs; three were responders. In conclusion, radiofrequency treatment for snoring may lead to long-term improvement in one out of four cases. Pre-evaluation with EMG may predict the outcome.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ohayon MM, Guilleminault C, Priest RG, Zulley J, Smirne S (2000) Is sleep-disordered breathing an independent risk factor for hypertension in the general population (13,057 subjects)? J Psychosom Res 48:593–601. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00142-2
Lindberg E, Berne C, Franklin KA, Svensson M, Janson C (2007) Snoring and daytime sleepiness as risk factors for hypertension and diabetes in women—a population-based study. Respir Med 101:1283–1290. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2006.10.015
Lindberg E, Taube A, Janson C, Gislason T, Svardsudd K, Boman G (1998) A 10-year follow-up of snoring in men. Chest 114:1048–1055. doi:10.1378/chest.114.4.1048
Stromberg T, Dahlin LB, Lundborg G (1998) Vibrotactile sense in the hand-arm vibration syndrome. Scand J Work Environ Health 24:495–502
Lundborg G, Dahlin LB, Hansson HA, Kanje M, Necking LE (1990) Vibration exposure and peripheral nerve fiber damage. J Hand Surg Am 15:346–351. doi:10.1016/0363-5023(90)90121-7
Svanborg E (2005) Impact of obstructive apnea syndrome on upper airway respiratory muscles. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 28(147):263–272. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.06.012
Friberg D, Ansved T, Borg K et al (1998) Histological indications of a progressive snorers disease in an upper airway muscle. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157:586–593
Dreher A, Rader T, Patscheider M, Klemens C, Schmidt M, Baker F, de la Chaux R (2009) The annoyance of snoring. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 266(2):293–296. doi:10.1007/s00405-008-0750-5
Stuck BA, Sauter A, Hormann K, Verse T, Maurer JT (2005) Radiofrequency surgery of the soft palate in the treatment of snoring: a placebo-controlled trial. Sleep 28:847–850
Li KK, Powell NB, Riley RW, Troell RJ, Guilleminault C (2000) Radiofrequency volumetric reduction of the palate: an extended follow-up study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122:410–414. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(00)70057-X
Farrar J, Ryan J, Oliver E, Gillespie MB (2008) Radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis. Laryngoscope 118(10):1878–1883. doi:10.1097/MLG.0b013e31817d9cc1
Uloza V, Balsevičius T, Sakalauskas R, Miliauskas S, Zemaitienė N (2008) Changes in emotional state of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea patients following radiofrequency tissue ablation. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol [Epub ahead of print]
Svanborg E, Hagander L, Haraldsson P-O, Harder L, Hultcrantz E (2006) Electromyographic findings in the upper airway of patients with obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. J Sleep Res 15(Suppl 1):112
Janson C, Gislason T, Bengtsson H et al (1997) Long-term follow up of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) treated with uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP). Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123:157–162
Hultcrantz E, Johansson K, Bengtson H (1999) 5–7 year follow-up after UPP in local anesthesia. J Laryngol Otol 113:542–547. doi:10.1017/S0022215100144445
Friberg D, Carlsson-Nordlander B, Larsson H, Svanborg E (1995) UPPP for habitual snoring: a 5-year follow-up with respiratory sleep recordings. Laryngoscope 105:519–522. doi:10.1288/00005537-199505000-00014
Walker-Engström M-L, Tegelberg A Wilhelmsson B, Ringqvist I (2002) 4-year follow-up of treatment with dental appliance or uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized study. Chest 121:739–746. doi:10.1378/chest.121.3.739
Troell RJ, Powell NB, Riley RW, Li KK, Guilleminault C (2000) Comparison of postoperative pain between laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, and radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction of the palate. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122:402–409
Lim DJ, Kang SH, Kim BH, Kim HG (2007) Treatment of primary snoring using radiofrequency-assisted uvulopalatoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 264(7):761–767
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hultcrantz, E., Harder, L., Loord, H. et al. Long-term effects of radiofrequency ablation of the soft palate on snoring. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 267, 137–142 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-009-0979-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-009-0979-7