Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Hemoperitoneum in pregnancy from a ruptured varix of broad ligament

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a case of a 31-year-old woman, gravida 4 para 1, pregnant at 33 + 2 weeks of gestational age with acute abdomen due to hemoperitoneum. Hemoperitoneum was suspected for non-specific symptoms such as acute abdominal pain, vomit, cardiotocography alterations and maternal acute anaemia. An emergency caesarean section was performed; 3 L of blood was present in abdomen. Careful exploration of the uterus, placenta, abdominal organs and vessels was negative; only a bleeding from a rupture in a varix of the left broad ligament was observed. Hemoperitoneum due to a ruptured uterine varix in pregnancy is a rare condition. The solution to prevent the development of maternal hypovolemic shock is an immediate surgical intervention. A good foetal prognosis principally depends from gestational age and from good hemodynamic maternal conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Hodgkinson CP, Christensen RC (1950) Hemorrhage from ruptured utero-ovarian veins during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 59:1112–1117

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Salama S, Nizard J, Camus E, Ville Y (2009) Spontaneous haemoperitoneum after the second trimester of pregnancy. Diagnosis and management. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 142:81–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Swaegers MC, Hauspy JJ, Buytaert PM, De Maeseneer MG (1997) Spontaneous rupture of the uterine artery in pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 75:145–146

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Zeeman GG, Allaire A, Whitecar P, Moise KJ Jr (1999) Second-trimester presentation of placenta percreta. Am J Perinatol 16:475–478

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Imseis HM, Murtha AP, Alexander KA, Barnett BD (1998) Spontaneous rupture of a primigravid uterus secondary to placenta percreta. A case report. J Reprod Med 43:233–236

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Archer GE, Furlong LA (1987) Acute abdomen caused by placenta percreta in the second trimester. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157:146–147

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Nishi H, Funayama H, Fukumine N et al (2003) Rupture of pregnant noncommunicating rudimentary uterine horn with fetal salvage: a case report. Arch Gynecol Obstet 268:224–226

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Safioleas MC, Moulakakis KG (2006) A rare cause of intra-abdominal haemorrhage: spontaneous rupture of the splenic vein. Acta Chir Belg 106:237–239

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Mantymaa ML, Ekblad U (1994) Spontaneous rupture of liver during pregnancy. Ann Chir Gynaecol Suppl 208:91–93

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Krasuski P, Poniecka A, Gal E, Wali A (2001) Intrapartum spontaneous rupture of liver hemangioma. J Matern Fetal Med 10:290–292

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Koifman A, Weintraub AY, Segal D (2007) Idiopathic spontaneous hemoperitoneum during pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet 276:269–270

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Foley MR, Sonek JD, Lavender LM, Zuspan FP (1987) Spontaneous rupture of uteroovarian veins in pregnancy: two case reports. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:962–964

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Petrone M, Gangemi O (1984) Hemoperitoneum caused by a laceration of the utero-sacral ligament in a woman in the fifth month of pregnancy. Description of a case. Minerva Ginecol 36:535–538

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Bianchi C, Aghemo B, De Matteis R (1986) Hemoperitoneum in the 5th month of pregnancy. Minerva Chir 41:799–801

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Weitzman CC, Capalbo JL (1966) Utero-ovarian vein rupture associated with pregnancy. N Y State J Med 66:2282–2285

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. LaRose P, Sehdeva PK (1978) Spontaneous rupture of a uterine vein during labor. South Med J 71:1446–1447

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Ziereisen V, Bellens B, Gérard C, Baeyens L (2003) Rupture spontanée des vaisseaux utéro-ovariens dans le post-partum: à propos d’un cas et revue de la littérature. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 32:51–54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ginsburg KA, Valdes C, Schnider G (1987) Spontaneous utero-ovarian vessel rupture during pregnancy: three case reports and a review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol 69:474–476

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Roger N, Chitrit Y, Souhaid A, Rezig K, Saint-Leger S (2005) Hémopéritoine par rupture de varices utérines en cours de grossesse. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 34:497–500

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Micheletti G (1969) Massive hemoperitoneum caused by rupture of uterine varices at the early stage of labor in normal pregnancy, followed by shock and heart arrest. Minerva Ginecol 21:655–658

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Belluci MJ, Burke MC, Querusio L (1994) Atraumatic rupture of utero-ovarian vessels during pregnancy: a lethal presentation of maternal shock. Ann Emerg Med 23:360–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pittion S, Refahi N, Barjot P, Von Theobald P, Dreyfus M (2000) Rupture spontanée de varices utérines au troisième trimestre de la grossesse. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 29:801–802

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Palatynski A, Zdziennicki A (1985) Spontaneous rupture of a uterine varicose vein during labor, simulating premature separation of the placenta. Zentralbl Gynakol 107:54–57

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Inoue T, Moriwaki T, Niki I (1992) Endometriosis and spontaneous rupture of utero-ovarian vessels during pregnancy. Lancet 340:240–241

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Mizumoto Y, Furuya K, Kikuchi Y, Aida S, Hyakutake K, Tamai S, Nagata I (1996) Spontaneous rupture of the uterine vessels in a pregnancy complicated by endometriosis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 75:860–862

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Cordiner JW, Low RA, Hart DM, Smith IS (1973) Spontaneous haemoperitoneum in pregnancy due to a rupture of a uterine vein. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 80:940–941

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Estep E, Dettling JJ (1974) Spontaneous rupture of vein of gravid uterus. Obstet Gynecol 43:573–575

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Hager WD (1978) Ruptured utero-ovarian vein syndrome: a case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 131:697–698

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Hartmann G, Altermann M (1981) Spontaneous rupture of an uterine vein during pregnancy. A case report. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 41:515–516

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Liu MM, Liu BL (1984) Intra-abdominal hemorrhage from ruptured uterine veins during pregnancy. Report of 3 case. Chin Med J 96:312–314

    Google Scholar 

  31. Sigurd J, Joelsson I (1988) Spontaneous rupture of uterine vein during late pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 67:477–478

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Renuka T, Dhaliwal LK, Gupta I (1998) Hemorrhage from ruptured utero-ovarian veins during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 60:167–168

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Vellekoop J, de Leeuw JP, Neijenhuis PA (2001) Spontaneous rupture of a utero-ovarian vein during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184:241–242

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest statement

I certify that there is no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simone Giulini.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Giulini, S., Zanin, R. & Volpe, A. Hemoperitoneum in pregnancy from a ruptured varix of broad ligament. Arch Gynecol Obstet 282, 459–461 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-010-1411-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-010-1411-7

Keywords

Navigation