Abstract
Background
Rupture of a pseudoaneurysm after vaginal delivery is a rare cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
Case
A 29-year-old primigravida delivered a healthy boy by vacuum extraction at 38 weeks of gestation. The patient underwent repair of a right mediolateral episiotomy and left vaginal wall laceration. On the third postpartum day she experienced massive vaginal bleeding with vaginal wall laceration, and the vaginal bleeding progressively increased. A selective angiogram of the left internal iliac artery showed a pseudoaneurysm with extravasation originating from the left internal pudendal artery. Complete occlusion of the pseudoaneurysm was achieved by embolization of the left internal pudendal artery. The postprocedural course was uneventful.
Conclusion
A pseudoaneurysm should be considered in unclear cases of postpartum hemorrhage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hoveyda F, MacKenzie IZ (2001) Secondary postpartum haemorrhage: incidence, morbidity and current management. BJOG 108:927–930
Kwon JH, Kim GS (2002) Obstetric iatrogenic arterial injuries of the uterus: diagnosis with US and treatment with transcatheter arterial embolization. Radiographics 22:35–46
Eriksson LG, Mulic-Lutvica A, Jangland L, Nyman R (2007) Massive postpartum hemorrhage treated with transcatheter arterial embolization: technical aspects and long-term effects on fertility and menstrual cycle. Acta Radiol 48:635–642
Pelage JP, Soyer P, Rymer R (1999) Secondary postpartum hemorrhage: treatment with selective arterial embolization. Radiology 212:385–389
Zimon AE, Hwang JK, Principe DL, Bahado-Singh RO (1999) Pseudoaneurysm of the uterine artery. Obstet Gynecol 94(5 Pt 2):827–830
Wald DA (2003) Postpartum hemorrhage resulting from uterine artery pseudoaneurysm. J Emerg Med 25:57–60
McGonegle SJ, Dziedzic TS, Thomas J, Hertzberg BS (2006) Pseudoaneurysm of the uterine artery after an uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal delivery. J Ultrasound Med 25:1593–1597
Fargeaudou Y, Soyer P, Morel O, Sirol M, le Dref O, Boudiaf M, Dahan H, Rymer R (2008) Severe postpartum haemorrhage from ruptured pseudoaneurysm: successful treatment with transcatheter arterial embolization. Eur Radiol 18:1181–1187
Butori N, Coulange L, Filipuzzi L, Krausé D, Loffroy R (2009) Pseudoaneurysm of the uterine artery after Cesarean delivery. Management with superselective arterial embolization. Obstet Gynecol 113:540–542
Kovo M, Behar DJ, Friedman V, Malinger G (2007) Pelvic arterial pseudoaneurysm a rare complication of Cesarean section: diagnosis and novel treatment. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30:783–785
Conflict of interest statement
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nagayama, C., Gibo, M., Nitta, H. et al. Rupture of pseudoaneurysm after vaginal delivery successfully treated by selective arterial embolization. Arch Gynecol Obstet 283, 37–40 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-009-1271-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-009-1271-1