Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Comparison of local metronidazole and a local antiseptic in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis

  • General Gynecology
  • Published:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is characterized by a mixed flora of pathogenic anaerobic bacteria and associated with risks of pathologic conditions. In the present study, therapy with a local antiseptic spray (octenidine hydrochloride/phenoxyethanol, OHP) for 7 or 14 days is compared against the standard local therapy of BV (metronidazole) in a Serbian patient population.

Methods

As much as 450 women were treated in groups with either 7 days metronidazole vaginal tablets, 7 days OHP, or 14 days OHP. Control smears were taken after each treatment period.

Results

In total, 63.2% of the women were without indications of BV after therapy (metronidazole: 61.0%, OHP 7 days: 57.6%, and OHP 14 days: 71.0%). Significantly fewer women were affected from infections after treatment with 14 days OHP compared to OHP for 7 days.

Conclusions

Octenidine hydrochloride/phenoxyethanol spray was as effective as the standard therapy with metronidazole. Patients stated that OHP was more comfortable, easier to apply, and side effects were lesser.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (2006) National Guideline for the Management of Bacterial Vaginosis. http://www.guidelines.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=11602. Accessed 22 Jan 2009

  2. Mead PB (1993) Epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 169:446–469

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Larsson PG, Platz-Christensen JJ, Forsum U, Pahlson C (1991) Clue cells in predicting infections after abdominal hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 77:450–452

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Eschenbach DA (1993) Bacterial vaginosis and anaerobes in obstetric-gynecologic infection. Clin Infect Dis 16(Suppl 4):S282–S287

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Wilson J (2004) Managing recurrent bacterial vaginosis. Sex Trans Infect 80(1):8–11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Korn AP, Bolan G, Padian N, Ohm-Smith M, Schachter J, Landers DV (1995) Plasma cell endometritis in women with symptomatic bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol 85:387–390

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Schwabke JR (2003) Gynecologic consequences of bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol North Am 188(3):752–758

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Egan ME, Lipsky MS (2000) Diagnosis of vaginitis. Am Fam Physician 62(5):1095–1104

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, Chen KC, Eschenbach D, Holmes KK (1983) Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med 74(1):14–22

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006) Bacterial vaginosis. In: Vaginal discharge—sexually transmitted diseases. Treatment Guidelines 2006. http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2006/vaginal-discharge.htm#vagdis2. Accessed 26 Apr 2009

  11. Friese K, Neumann G, Siebert J, Harke HP, Kirschner W (2000) Randomized trial of two local antiseptics in bacterial vaginal infections. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 60:308–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. De Backer E, Verhelst R, Verstraelen H, Alqumber MA, Burton JP, Tagg JR, Temmerman M, Vaneechoutte M (2007) Quantitative determination by real-time PCR of four vaginal Lactobacillus species, Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae indicates an inverse relationship between L. gasseri and L. iners. BMC Microbiol 7:115–128

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Fredricks DN, Fiedler TL, Marrazzo JM (2005) Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis. N Engl J Med 353(18):1899–1911

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Sobel JD (1997) Vaginitis. N Engl J Med 337(26):1896–1903

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Bump RC, Buesching WJ III (1988) Bacterial vaginosis in virginal and sexually active adolescent females: evidence against exclusive sexual transmission. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158:935–939

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Hawes SE, Hillier SL, Benedetti J et al (1996) Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections. J Infect Dis 174:1058–1063

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Larsson P-G, Platz-Christensen J-J, Sundström E (1991) Is bacterial vaginosis a sexually transmitted disease? Int J STD AIDS 2:362–364

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Hay PE, Ugwumadu A, Chowns J (1997) Sex, thrush and bacterial vaginosis. Int J STD AIDS 8:603–608

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Sobel JD, Schmitt C, Meriwether C (1993) Long-term follow-up of patients with bacterial vaginosis treated with oral metronidazole and topical clindamycin. J Infect Dis 167:783–784

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Ferris DG, Litaker MS, Woodward L, Mathis D, Hendrich J (1995) Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a comparison of oral metronidazole, metronidazole vaginal gel, and clindamycin vaginal cream. J Fam Pract 41:443–449

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Swidsinski A, Mendling W, Loening-Baucke V, Swidsinski S, Doerffel Y, Lochs H, Verstraelen H (2008) An adherent Gardnerella vaginalis biofilm persists on the vaginal epithelium after standard therapy with oral metronidazole. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198(1):97e1–97e6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Larsson PG, Forsum U (2005) Bacterial vaginosis—a disturbed bacterial flora and treatment enigma. APMIS 113:305–316

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Andrea Rathmann-Schmitz, Ph.D. (Bonn, Germany) for her assistance in preparing the manuscript for publication, and MIOFARM export–import d.o.o. for donation of the necessary supply of octenidine hydrochloride/phenoxyethanol.

Conflict of interest statement

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aleksandra Novakov Mikic.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Novakov Mikic, A., Budakov, D. Comparison of local metronidazole and a local antiseptic in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 282, 43–47 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-009-1241-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-009-1241-7

Keywords

Navigation