Abstract
Background
Primary peritoneal papillary serous carcinoma (PPPSC) is an uncommon primary malignancy of the peritoneum. The aim of our study is to present the characteristics of such a rare entity through our case series.
Method
This is a retrospective study of nine cases of PPPSC who were treated between January 2002 and April 2007 in METAXA Memorial Cancer Hospital, Piraeus, Greece. Medical files and histopathological diagnosis of each patient were retrospectively studied.
Results
The median age of the patients was 63 years ranging from 44 up to 74 years. Clinically PPPSC presented with general abdominal discomfort in all of the patients. Three out of nine patients presented with constipation, 5/9 with distention, and 7/9 with ascites. All of the patients referred loss of appetite with weight gaining due to ascites. All the patients had pathological values of CA125 (over 35 U/ml) ranging from 125 up to 1,255 U/ml with median value 565 U/ml. Optimal debulking was possible in 3/9 of patients who were consequently treated with standard taxol-platin chemotherapy. Complete response was achieved in one woman. The median disease-free survival was 7 months and the median overall survival rate was 2.5 years.
Conclusion
PPPSC mimics ovarian papillary serous carcinoma regarding the clinical and laboratory characteristics but it has worse prognosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eltabbakh G, Piver M, Natarajahn N, Mettlin C (1998) Epidemiologic differences between women with extraovarian primary peritoneal carcinoma and women with epithelial ovarian cancer. Obstet Gynecol 91:254–259. doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(97) 00650-9
Piek JM, Kenemans P, Verheijen RH (2004) Intraperitoneal serous adenocarcinoma: a critical appraisal of three hypotheses on its cause. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191:718–732. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.067
Eltabbakh GH, Piver MS (1998) Extraovarian primary peritoneal carcinoma. Oncology 12:809–813
Eltabbakh GH, Piver MS, Natarajan N, Metlin CJ (1998) Epidemiologic differences between women with extraovarian primary peritoneal carcinoma and women with epithelial ovarian cancer. Obstet Gynecol 1:254–259. doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(97) 00650-9
Chou CS, Menzin AW, Leonard DGB, Rubin SC, Wheeler E (1999) Primary peritoneal carcinoma: a review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol Surv 54:323–335. doi:10.1097/00006254-199905000-00023
Swerdlow M (1959) Mesothelioma of the pelvic peritoneum resembling papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. Am J Obstet Gynecol 77:197–200
Fowler JM, Nieberg RK, Schooler TA, Berek JS (1994) Peritoneal adenocarcinoma (serous) of Mullerian type: a subgroup of women presenting with peritoneal carcinomatosis. Int J Gynecol Cancer 4:43–51. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1438.1994.04010043.x
Bloss JD, Liao S-Y, Buller RE, Manetta A, Berman ML, McMeekin S et al (1993) Extraovarian peritoneal serous papillary carcinoma: a case-control retrospective comparison to papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary. Gynecol Oncol 50:347–351. doi:10.1006/gyno.1993.1223
Jordan S et al (2007) Serous ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers: a comparative epidemiological analysis. Int J Cancer 122(7):1598–1603
Barda G, Menczer J, Chetrit A, Lubin F, Beck D, Piura P et al (2004) Comparison between primary peritoneal and epithelial ovarian carcinoma. A population based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190:1039–1045. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.073
Fromm GL, Gershenson DM, Silva EG (1990) Papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneum. Obstet Gynecol 75:75–89
Hunter RW, Alexander ND, Soutter WP (1992) Meta-analysis of surgery in advanced ovarian carcinoma: is maximum cytoreductive surgery an independent determinant of prognosis? Am J Obstet Gynecol 166:504–511
Menczer J (1992) Cytoreductive surgery in the treatment of advanced ovarian carcinoma. Some controversial aspects. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 13:246–255
Covens AL (2000) A critique of surgical cytoreduction in advanced ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 78:269–274. doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.5926
Dalrymple JC, Bannatyne P, Russell P et al (1989) Extraovarian peritoneal serous papillary carcinoma. A clinicopathologic study of 31 cases. Cancer 64:110–115. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19890701)64:1≤110::AID-CNCR2820640120≥3.0.CO;2-5
Killackey MA, Davis AR (1993) Papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneal surface: matched-case comparison with papillary serous ovarian carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 51:171–174. doi:10.1006/gyno.1993.1267
Kowalski LD, Kanbour AI, Price FV et al (1997) A case-matched comparison of extraovarian versus primary ovarian adenocarcinoma. Cancer 79:1587–1594
Ransom DT, Patel SR, Keeney GL, Malkasian GD, Edmonson JH (1990) Papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneum. A review of 33 cases treated with platin-based chemotherapy. Cancer 66:1091–1094. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19900915)66:6≤1091::AID-CNCR2820660602≥3.0.CO;2-F
Piver MS, Eltabbakh GH, Hempling RE, Recio FO, Blumenson LE (1997) Two sequential studies for primary peritoneal carcinoma: induction with weekly cisplatin followed by either cisplatin-doxorubicincyclophosphamide or paclitaxel-cisplatin. Gynecol Oncol 67:141–146. doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4843
White CD (1993) Papillary intraperitoneal neoplasia resembling ovarian carcinoma after removal of benign ovaries. W V Med J 89:282–283
Dalrymple JC, Bannatyne P, Russel P, Solomon HJ, Tattersall MHN, Atkinson K et al (1989) Extraovarian peritoneal carcinoma. A clinicopathological study of 31 cases. Cancer 64:110–115. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19890701)64:1≤110::AID-CNCR2820640120≥3.0.CO;2-5
Lele SB, Piver MS, Matharu J, Tsukadu Y (1988) Peritoneal papillary carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 31:315–320. doi:10.1016/S0090-8258(88) 80010-6
Wick MR, Mills SE, Dehner LP, Bollinger DJ, Fechner RE (1989) Serous papillary carcinomas arising from the peritoneum and ovaries. A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical comparison. Int J Gynecol Pathol 8:179–188. doi:10.1097/00004347-198909000-00001
Ransom DT, Patel SR, Keeney GL, Malkasian GD (1990) Papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneum: a review of 33 cases treated with platin based chemotherapy. Cancer 66:1091–1094. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19900915)66:6≤1091::AID-CNCR2820660602≥3.0.CO;2-F
Altaras NM, Aviram R, Cohen I, Cordoba M, Weiss E, Beyth Y (1991) Primary peritoneal papillary serous adenocarcinoma: clinical and management aspects. Gynecol Oncol 40:230–236. doi:10.1016/0090-8258(90) 90283-Q
Ben-Baruch G, Sivan E, Moran O, Rizel S, Menczer J, Seidman DS (1996) Primary peritoneal serous papillary carcinoma: a study of 25 cases and comparison with stage III–IV ovarian papillary serous carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 60:393–396. doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.0060
Halperin R, Zehavi S, Langer R, Hadas E, Bukovski I, Schneider D (2001) Primary peritoneal serous papillary carcinoma: a new epidemiologic trend? A matched case comparison with ovarian serous papillary cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 11:403–408. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1438.2001.01027.x
Mulhollan TJ, Silva EG, Tornos C, Guerrieri C, Fromm GL, Gershenson D (1994) Ovarian involvement by serous surface papillary carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Pathol 13:120–126. doi:10.1097/00004347-199404000-00003
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iavazzo, C., Vorgias, G., Katsoulis, M. et al. Primary peritoneal serous papillary carcinoma: clinical and laboratory characteristics. Arch Gynecol Obstet 278, 53–56 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-008-0678-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-008-0678-4