Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The electrovaginogram: study of the vaginal electric activity and its role in the sexual act and disorders

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives

We investigated the hypothesis that the vagina generates electric waves which effect vaginal contraction during penile thrusting.

Methods

In 24 healthy female volunteers, the electric waves of the vagina were recorded by two electrodes applied to its wall. The vaginal pressure was registered by a manometric tube. The electric waves and vaginal pressure were recorded at rest and on vaginal distension by condom in increments of 10 ml of carbon dioxide. The test was repeated after vaginal anesthetization proximally and distally to the electrodes.

Results

Slow waves (SWs) were recorded from the two electrodes with regular rhythm and similar frequency, amplitude and conduction velocity. They were randomly followed or superimposed by action potentials (APs). Vaginal pressure increase was coupled with APs. Large-volume condom distension significantly increased the electric waves’ variables and pressure. Upon vaginal anesthetization, the electric waves were recorded proximal but not distal to the anesthetized area.

Conclusions

Electric waves could be recorded from the vagina. They spread caudad. A pacemaker was postulated to exist at the upper vagina evoking these waves. The electric waves seem to be responsible for the vaginal contractile activity. Large-volume vaginal distension effected an increase in the vaginal electric waves and pressure which probably denotes increased vaginal muscle contraction. It appears that penile thrusting during coitus stimulates the vaginal pacemaker which effects an increase in vaginal electric activity and muscle contractility and thus leading to an increase in sexual arousal. The vaginal pacemaker seems to represent the G spot, which is claimed to be a small area of erotic sensitivity in the vagina. The electrovaginogram may act as a diagnostic tool in the investigation of sexual disorders.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abo M, Konot T, Lu CL et al (2000) Effects of caffeine on gastrointestinal myoelectric activity and colonic spike activity in dogs. Scand J Gastroenterol 33:368–374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aube AC, Chewrbut C, Barbier M et al (1999) Altered myoelectric activity in noninflamed ileum of rats with colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid. Neurogastroenterol Motil 11:55–62

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ayad VJ, Gilbert CL, McGoff SA et al (1994) Actions of oxytocin and vasopressin on oestrogen-induced electromyographic activity recorded from the uterus and oviduct of anoestrous ewes. Reprod Fertil Dev 6:203–209

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bancroft J (1989) The biological basis of human sexuality. In: Bancroft J (ed) Human sexuality and its problems, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, p 38

  5. Bancroft J (1989) The sexual arousal. In: Bancroft J (ed) Human sexuality and its problems, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, p 69

  6. Bassotti G, Morelli A, Whitehead WE (1992) Abnormal rectosigmoid myoelectric response to eating in patients with severe idiopathic constipation (slow transit type). Dis Colon Rectum 35:753–756

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Dapoigny M, Trolese JF, Bommerlae G et al (1988) Myoelectric spiking activity of right colon, left colon and rectosigmoid of healthy humans. Dig Dis Sci 33:1007–1012

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Frexinos J, Bueno L, Fuiramonti J (1985) Diurnal changes in myoelectric spiking activity of the human colon. Gastroenterology 88:1104–1110

    Google Scholar 

  9. Garcia D, Hita G, Mompean B et al (1991) Colonic motility: electric and manometric description of mass movement. Dis Colon Rectum 34:577–584

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Geldof H, Van der Schee EJ, Van Blankenstein M et al (1986) Electrogastrographic study of gastric myoelectrical activity in patients with unexplained nausea and vomiting. Gut 27:799–808

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gilbert CL, Cripps PJ, Wathes DC (1992) Effect of okytocin on the pattern of electromyographic activity in the oviduct and uterus of the ewe around oestrus. Reprod Fertil Dev 4:193–203

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Grafenburg E (1950) The role of the urethra in female orgasm. Int J Sexol 111:145–148

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hoch Z (1980) The sensory arm of the female orgasmic reflex. J Sex Educ Ther 6:4–7

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hofmeister JF, Slocumb JC, Kottmann LM et al (1994) A noninvasive method for recording the electrical activity of the human uterus in vivo. Biomed Instrum Technol 28:391–404

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Junqueira LC, Carneiro J, Long JA (1986) The female reproductive system. In: Janqueira LC Carneiro J, Long JA (eds) Basic histology, 5th edn. Large, Los Altos, p 485

  16. Shafik A (1993) Electrorectogram in chronic proctitis. World J Surg 17:675–679

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Shafik A (1993) Vaginocavernosus reflex. Clinical significance and role in sexual act. Gynecol Obstet Invest 35:114–117

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Shafik A (1994) Study of the electrical and mechanical activity of the rectum. Experimental study. Eur Surg Res 26:87–93

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Shafik A (1995) Electrorectography in chronic constipation. World J Surg 19:772–775

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Shafik A (1995) Electrorectogram in the neuropathic rectum. Paraplegia 33:346–349

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Shafik A (1995) Vagino-puborectalis reflex. The description of a new reflex and its clinical significance. Int J Gynecol Obstet 51:61–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Shafik A (1996) Electrovesicogram in stress urinary incontinence. A preliminary study. Int Urogynecol J 7:203–207

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shafik A (1996) Study of the electromechanical activity of the uterus: experimental study. Clin Exp Obst Gynecol 23:73–78

    Google Scholar 

  24. Shafik A (1997) Electrohysterogram: study of the electromechanical activity of the uterus in humans. Eur J Obstet Gyn Reprod Biol 73:85–89

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Margot Yehia assisted in preparing the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed Shafik.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shafik, A., El Sibai, O., Shafik, A.A. et al. The electrovaginogram: study of the vaginal electric activity and its role in the sexual act and disorders. Arch Gynecol Obstet 269, 282–286 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-003-0571-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-003-0571-0

Keywords

Navigation