Abstract
The case of a 44-year-old man with a primary cutaneous large B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the scalp is reported. His mother died of gastric lymphoma and his sib brother is in a 20-year remission of T-cell lymphoma. The patient presented with a 16-year history of occipital and parietal alopecia and a recently worsening scalp rash. The histopathology and immunohistochemistry performed in April 2006 indicated a bcl-6+, MUM− and bcl-2−, primary cutaneous follicle center B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, with an aggressive transformation to a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Bone marrow biopsy and CT chest, abdomen, and pelvis were negative for systemic lymphoma. The patient had an excellent clinical and histological resolution following 8 cycles of rituximab and CHOP protocol immunochemotherapy, and remains in complete remission until now. The protracted indolent phase of the disease, the familial history of lymphoma, the histological aggressive features and the patient’s excellent response to immunochemotherapy all contribute to a very unusual manifestation of this disease.
References
Altieri A, Lorenzo Bermejo J, Hemminki K (2005) Familial risk for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and other lymphoproliferative malignancies by histopathologic subtype: the Swedish Family-Cancer Database. Blood 106:668–672. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-01-0140
Burg G, Kempf W, Cozzio A, Feit J, Willemze R, Jaffe E, Dummer R, Berti E, Cerroni L, Chimenti S, Diaz-Perez JL, Grange F, Harris NL, Kazakov DV, Kerl H, Kurrer M, Knobler R, Meijer CJ, Pimpinelli N, Ralfkiaer E, Russell-Jones R, Sander C, Santucci M, Sterry W, Swerdlow SH, Vermeer MH, Wechsler J, Whittaker S (2005) WHO/EORTC classification of cutaneous lymphomas 2005: histological and molecular aspects. J Cutan Pathol 32(10):647–674. doi:10.1111/j.0303-6987.2005.00495.x
Grange F, Petrella T, Beylot-Barry M et al (2004) Bcl-2 protein expression is the strongest independent prognostic factor of survival in primary cutaneous large B-cell lymphomas. Blood 103:3662–3668. doi:10.1182/blood-2003-08-2726
Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, Vardiman JWE (eds) (2001) World Health Organization Classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. IARC Press, Lyon, PA
Konjevic G, Jurisic V, Banicevic B, Spuzic I (1999) Difference in NK cell activity between patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s disease. Br J Haematol 104:144–151. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01129.x
Pandolfino TL, Siegel RS, Kuzel TM, Rosen ST, Guitart J (2000) Primary cutaneous B cell lymphoma: review and current concepts. J Clin Oncol 18:2152–2168
Piccino R, Caccialanza M, Berti E, Baldini L (1993) Radiotherapy of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 27:385–389
Sabroe RA, Child FJ, Woolford AJ, Spittle M, Russel-Jones R (2000) Rituximab in cutaneous B-cell lymphoma: report of two cases. Br Dermatol 143:157. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03607.x
Santucci M, Pimpinelli N, Arganini L (1991) Primary cutaneous B cell lymphoma: a unique type of low grade lymphoma. Cancer 67:2311–2326. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19910501)67:9<2311::AID-CNCR2820670918>3.0.CO;2-0
Sarris AH, Braunschweig I, Medeiros LJ, Duvic M, Ha CS, Roodriquez AM, Hagemeister FB, McLaughlin P, Romaguera J, Cox J, Cabanillas F (2001) Primary cutaneous non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of Ann Arbor Stage I: preferential cutaneous relapses but high cure rate with doxorubicin-based therapy. J Clin Oncol 19(2):398–405
Visco C, Medeiros LJ, Jones D, Smith T, Rodriguez MA, McLaughlin P, Romaguera J, Cabanillas F, Sarris HA (2002) Primary cutaneous non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma with aggressive histology: inferior outcome is associated with peripheral T-cell type and elevated lactate dehydrogenase, but not extent of cutaneous involvement. Ann Oncol 13:1290–1299. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdf206
Willemze R, Jaffe SE, Burg G, Ceroni L, Berti E, Swerdow SH, Ralfkiaer E, Chimenti S, Diaz-Perez JL, Dunkan LM, Grange F, Harris Lee N, Kempf W, Kerl H, Kurrer M, Knobler R, Pimpinelli N, Sander C, Santucci M, Sterry W, Wermeer MH, Wechler J, Whittaker S, Meijr JLMC (2005) WHO-EORTC classification for cutaneous lymphoma. Blood 105:3768–3785. doi:10.1182/blood-2004-09-3502
Willemze R, Kerl H, Sterry W, Berti E, Cerroni L, Chimenti S, Diaz-Perez JL, Geerts ML, Goos M, Knobler R, Ralfkiaer E, Santucci M, Smith N, Wechsler J, van Vloten WA, Meijer CJ (1997) EORTC classification for primary cutaneous lymphomas: a proposal from the cutaneous lymphoma Study Group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer. Blood 90:354–371
Zucca E, Cavalli F (2000) Extranodal lymphomas. Ann Oncol 11:219–222. doi:10.1023/A:1011104821629
Acknowledgments
This work has been sponsored by the Serbian Ministry of Science, Grant number 145061.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Colovic, N., Jurisic, V., Terzic, T. et al. Immunochemotherapy for Bcl-2 and MUM-negative aggressive primary cutaneous B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Arch Dermatol Res 301, 689–692 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-009-0967-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-009-0967-1