Abstract
Purpose
Cemented unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR) has proven excellent long-term survival rates and functional scores in Price et al. (Clin Orthop Relat Res 435:171–180, 2005), Price and Svard (Clin Orthop Relat Res 469(1):174–179, 2011) and Murray et al. (Bone Joint Surg Br 80(6):983–989, 1998). The main causes for revision, aseptic loosening and pain of unknown origin might be addressed by cementless UKR in Liddle et al. (Bone Joint J 95-B(2):181–187, 2013), Pandit et al. (J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(15):1365–1372, 2013), National Joint Registry for England, Wales and Northern Ireland: 10th Annual Report 2013 (http://www.njrcentre.org.uk/njrcentre/Portals/0/Documents/England/Reports/10th_annual_report/NJR%2010th%20Annual%20Report%202013%20B.pdf, 2013), Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register: Annual Report 2013 (http://www.myknee.se/pdf/SKAR2013_Eng.pdf, 2013).
Methods
This single-centre retrospective cohort study reports the 5-year follow-up results of our first 30 consecutively implanted cementless Oxford UKR (OUKR). Clinical outcome was measured using the OKS, AKSS, range of movement and level of pain (visual analogue scale). The results were compared to cemented OUKR in a matched-pair analysis.
Results
Implant survival was 89.7%. One revision each was performed due to tibial fracture, progression of osteoarthritis (OA) and inlay dislocation. The 5-year survival rate of the cementless group was 89.7% and of the cemented group 94.1%. Both groups showed excellent postoperative clinical scores.
Conclusions
Cementless fixation shows good survival rates and clinical outcome compared to cemented fixation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Price AJ, Waite JC, Svard U (2005) Long-term clinical results of the medial Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 435:171–180
Price AJ, Svard U (2011) A second decade lifetable survival analysis of the Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469(1):174–179. doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1506-2
Murray DW, Goodfellow JW, O’Connor JJ (1998) The Oxford medial unicompartmental arthroplasty: a ten-year survival study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 80(6):983–989
Liddle AD, Pandit H, O’Brien S, Doran E, Penny ID, Hooper GJ, Burn PJ, Dodd CA, Beverland DE, Maxwell AR, Murray DW (2013) Cementless fixation in Oxford unicompartmental knee replacement: a multicentre study of 1000 knees. Bone Joint J 95-B(2):181–187. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.95B2.30411
Pandit H, Liddle AD, Kendrick BJ, Jenkins C, Price AJ, Gill HS, Dodd CA, Murray DW (2013) Improved fixation in cementless unicompartmental knee replacement: five-year results of a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(15):1365–1372. doi:10.2106/JBJS.L.01005
Porter M (2013) National Joint Registry for England, Wales and Northern Ireland: 10th Annual Report 2013. http://www.njrcentre.org.uk/njrcentre/Portals/0/Documents/England/Reports/10th_annual_report/NJR%2010th%20Annual%20Report%202013%20B.pdf. Accessed 08 Aug 2016
Sundberg M (2012) Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register: Annual Report 2013. http://www.myknee.se/pdf/SKAR2013_Eng.pdf. Accessed 08 Aug 2016
Clarius M, Haas D, Aldinger PR, Jaeger S, Jakubowitz E, Seeger JB (2010) Periprosthetic tibial fractures in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty as a function of extended sagittal saw cuts: an experimental study. Knee 17(1):57–60. doi:10.1016/j.knee.2009.05.004
Rothwell A, Hobbs T, Frampton C (2012) The New Zealand Joint Registry. Thirteen year report: January 1999 to December 2011. New Zeeland Orthopaedic Association. http://nzoa.org.nz/system/files/NJR%2013%20Year%20Report.pdf
Vorlat P, Putzeys G, Cottenie D, Van Isacker T, Pouliart N, Handelberg F, Casteleyn PP, Gheysen F, Verdonk R (2006) The Oxford unicompartmental knee prosthesis: an independent 10-year survival analysis. Knee Surg, Sports Traumatol, Arthrosc 14(1):40–45. doi:10.1007/s00167-005-0621-1
Yildirim G, Gopalakrishnan A, Davignon RA, Parker JW, Chawla H, Pearle AD (2016) comparative fixation and subsidence profiles of cementless unicompartmental knee arthroplasty implants. J Arthroplast 31(9):2019–2024. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2016.02.034
Liddle AD, Pandit HG, Jenkins C, Lobenhoffer P, Jackson WF, Dodd CA, Murray DW (2014) Valgus subsidence of the tibial component in cementless Oxford unicompartmental knee replacement. Bone Joint J 96-B (3):345–349. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.96B3.33182
Pandit H, Jenkins C, Beard DJ, Gallagher J, Price AJ, Dodd CA, Goodfellow JW, Murray DW (2009) Cementless Oxford unicompartmental knee replacement shows reduced radiolucency at one year. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91(2):185–189. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.91B2.21413
Akan B, Karaguven D, Guclu B, Yildirim T, Kaya A, Armangil M, Cetin I (2013) Cemented versus uncemented Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: is there a difference? Adv Orthop 2013:245915. doi:10.1155/2013/245915
Emerson RH Jr, Higgins LL (2008) Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty with the oxford prosthesis in patients with medial compartment arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(1):118–122. doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00739
Pandit HG, Campi S, Hamilton TW, Dada OD, Pollalis S, Jenkins C, Dodd CA, Murray DW (2015) Five-year experience of cementless Oxford unicompartmental knee replacement. Knee Surg, Sports Traumatol, Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-015-3879-y
W-Dahl A, Robertsson O, Lidgren L (2010) Surgery for knee osteoarthritis in younger patients. Acta Orthop 81(2):161–164
Lecuire F, Berard JB, Martres S (2014) Minimum 10-year follow-up results of ALPINA cementless hydroxyapatite-coated anatomic unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 24(3):385–394. doi:10.1007/s00590-013-1192-3
Seeger JB, Haas D, Jager S, Rohner E, Tohtz S, Clarius M (2012) Extended sagittal saw cut significantly reduces fracture load in cementless unicompartmental knee arthroplasty compared to cemented tibia plateaus: an experimental cadaver study. Knee Surg, Sports Traumatol, Arthroscop 20(6):1087–1091. doi:10.1007/s00167-011-1698-3
Pandit H, Jenkins C, Gill HS, Smith G, Price AJ, Dodd CA, Murray DW (2011) Unnecessary contraindications for mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93(5):622–628. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.93B5.26214
Walker T, Streit MR, Gotterbarm T, Aldinger PR (2015) Tips and tricks for mobile bearing medial unicondylar knee replacement. Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie 153(3):331–333. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1546011
Campi S, Pandit HG, Dodd CA, Murray DW (2016) Cementless fixation in medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. Knee Surg, Sports Traumatol, Arthroscop. doi:10.1007/s00167-016-4244-5
Kendrick BJ, Kaptein BL, Valstar ER, Gill HS, Jackson WF, Dodd CA, Price AJ, Murray DW (2015) Cemented versus cementless Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty using radiostereometric analysis: a randomised controlled trial. Bone Joint J 97-B(2):185–191. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.97B2.34331
Pandit H, Jenkins C, Barker K, Dodd CA, Murray DW (2006) The Oxford medial unicompartmental knee replacement using a minimally-invasive approach. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88(1):54–60. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.88B1.17114
Robertsson O, Knutson K, Lewold S, Lidgren L (2001) The routine of surgical management reduces failure after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83(1):45–49
Rees JL, Price AJ, Beard DJ, Dodd CA, Murray DW (2004) Minimally invasive Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: functional results at 1 year and the effect of surgical inexperience. Knee 11(5):363–367. doi:10.1016/j.knee.2003.12.006
Robertsson O, Bizjajeva S, Fenstad AM, Furnes O, Lidgren L, Mehnert F, Odgaard A, Pedersen AB, Havelin LI (2010) Knee arthroplasty in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. A pilot study from the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association. Acta Orthop 81(1):82–89. doi:10.3109/17453671003685442
Robertsson O, Lidgren L (2008) The short-term results of 3 common UKA implants during different periods in Sweden. J Arthroplast 23(6):801–807. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2007.07.011
Zhang Q, Zhang Q, Guo W, Liu Z, Cheng L, Yue D, Zhang N (2014) The learning curve for minimally invasive Oxford phase 3 unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: cumulative summation test for learning curve (LC-CUSUM). J Orthop Surg Res 9:81. doi:10.1186/s13018-014-0081-8
Hooper GJ, Maxwell AR, Wilkinson B, Mathew J, Woodfield TB, Penny ID, Burn PJ, Frampton C (2012) The early radiological results of the uncemented Oxford medial compartment knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 94(3):334–338. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.94B3.27407
Kerens B, Schotanus MG, Boonen B, Boog P, Emans PJ, Lacroix H, Kort NP (2016) Cementless versus cemented Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: early results of a non-designer user group. Knee Surg, Sports Traumatol, Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-016-4149-3
Hooper N, Snell D, Hooper G, Maxwell R, Frampton C (2015) The five-year radiological results of the uncemented Oxford medial compartment knee arthroplasty. Bone Joint J 97-B(10):1358–1363. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.97B10.35668
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Funding
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Conflict of interest
Tobias Gotterbarm has received payment from Zimmer Biomet and DePuy for a presentation and from Springer for a book section. He also received other financial support from Aesculap AG Germany. For another study, he and Tilman Walker were supported from Zimmer Biomet as a Principal Investigator.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Panzram, B., Bertlich, I., Reiner, T. et al. Cementless Oxford medial unicompartimental knee replacement: an independent series with a 5-year-follow-up. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 137, 1011–1017 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-017-2696-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-017-2696-9