Abstract
Introduction
The results of isolated acetabular revision performed in 35 patients (36 hips) were monitored from 3 to 10 years. All femoral components were well fixed and not removed or revised during index surgery.
Method
All revision acetabular implants were cementless, using a porous-coated hemispheric cup with or without bone graft. There were no cases of femoral component radiographic or clinical failure. For some cases, we performed bone grafting to focal osteolysis of the proximal femur around the cementless stem.
Results
Bone incorporation occurred in 12 hips (overall 14). The mean pre- and postoperative Harris Hip Scores were 49 and 80, respectively. The findings suggest that isolated acetabular revision using a cementless porous-coated hemispheric cup can be performed without removing or revising a stable, well-fixed, uncemented femoral component if there is no concern about dislocation.
Conclusion
We demonstrated that isolated acetabular revision is feasible and that grafting to the osteolytic femoral defects is a worthwhile procedure to restore bone stock.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Harris WH (1996) Modularity is unnecessary in primary femoral THA but has some advantages in primary acetabular THA. J Arthroplasty 11:334–336
Barrack RL, Folgueras AJ (1995) Revision total hip arthroplasty: the femoral component. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 3:79
Silverton CD, Rosenberg AG, Sheinkop MB et al (1995) Revision total hip arthroplasty using a cementless acetabular component: technique and results. Clin Orthop 319:201
Nabors ED, Liebelt R, Mattingly DA, Bierbaum BE (1996) Removal and reinsertion of cemented femoral components during acetabular revision. J Arthroplasty 11(2):146–152
Heekin RD, Engh CA, Vinh T (1995) Morselized allograft in acetabular reconstruction: a postmortem retrieval analysis. Clin Orthop 319:184
Brooker AF, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, Riley LH Jr (1973) Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement: incidence and a method of classification. J Bone Joint Surg Am 55:1629–1632
Engh CA, Massin P, Suthers KE (1990) Roentgenographic assessment of the biologic fixation of porous-surfaced femoral components. Clin Orthop 257:107–128
Engh CA, Bobyn JD (1988) The influence of stem size and extent of porous coating on femoral bone resorption after primary cementless hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 231:7–28
Massin P, Schmidt L, Engh CA (1989) Evaluation of cementless acetabular component migration: an experimental study. J Arthroplasty 4:245–251
Zicat B, Engh CA, Gokcen E (1995) Patterns of osteolysis around total hip components inserted with and without cement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77:432–439
Delee JG, Charnley J (1976) Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 121:20–32
Wasielewski RC, Cooperstein LA, Kruger MP, Rubash HE (1990) Acetabular anatomy and the transacetabular fixation of screws in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:501
Harris WH (1969) Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty. An end-result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51:737–755
D’Antonio JA, Capello WN, Borden LS et al (1989) Classification and management of acetabular abnormalities in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 243:126
Jasty M, Harris WH (1990) Salvage total hip reconstruction in patients with major acetabular bone deficiency using structural femoral head allografts. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72:63–67
Moskal JT, Shen FH, Brown TE (2002) The fate of stable femoral components retained during isolated acetabular revision: a six-to-twelve-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84:250–255
Schmalzried TP, Jasty M, Harris WH (1992) Periprosthetic bone loss in total hip arthroplasty: polyethylene wear debris and the concept of the effective joint space. J Bone Joint Surg Am 74:849–863
Wan Z, Dorr LD (1996) Natural history of femoral focal osteolysis with proximal ingrowth smooth stem implant. J Arthroplasty 11:718–725
Willert HG, Bertram H, Buchhorn GH (1990) Osteolysis in alloarthroplasty of the hip: the role of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear particles. Clin Orthop Relat Res 258:95–107
Jasty M, Bragdon C, Jiranek W, Chandler H, Maloney W, Harris WH (1994) Etiology of osteolysis around porous-coated cementless total hip arthroplasties. Clin Orthop Relat Res 308:111–126
Dorr LD, Wan Z, Shahrdar C, Sirianni L, Boutary M, Yun A (2005) Clinical performance of a Durasul highly cross-linked polyethylene acetabular liner for total hip arthroplasty at five years. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:1816–1821
Muratoglu OK, Bragdon CR, O’Connor DO, Jasty M, Harris WH (2001) A novel method of cross-linking ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene to improve wear, reduce oxidation, and retain mechanical properties. Recipient of the 1999 HAP Paul Award. J Arthroplasty 16:149–160
Hozack WJ, Bicalho PS, Eng K (1996) Treatment of femoral osteolysis with cementless total hip revision. J Arthroplasty 11:668–672
Min BW, Song KS, Cho CH, Bae KC, Lee KJ (2009) Femoral osteolysis around the unrevised stem during isolated acetabular revision. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467:1501–1506
Christiansen CM, Seger BM, Schultz RB (1989) Management of intraoperative femur fractures associated with revision hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 248:177–180
Turner RH, Mattingly DA, Scheller A (1987) Femoral revision arthroplasty using a long-stem femoral component: clinical and radiographic analysis. J Arthroplasty 2:247–258
Amstutz HC, Ma SM, Jinnah RH, Mal L (1982) Revision of aseptic loose total hip arthroplasties. Clin Orthop 170:21–33
Hunter GA, Welsh RE, Cameron HU, Bailey WH (1979) The results of revision of total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 61:419–421
Callaghan JJ, Salvati EA, Pellici PM et al (1985) Results of revision for mechanical failure after cemented total hip replacement, 1979 to 1982: a two to five year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67:1074–1085
Morsi E, Garbuz D, Gross AE (1996) Revision total hip arthroplasty with shelf bulk allografts: a long term follow-up study. J Arthroplasty 11:86
Garbuz D, Morsi E, Gross AE (1996) Revision of the acetabular component of a total hip arthroplasty with a massive structural allograft: study with a minimum five-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:693
Dorr LD, Wan Z (1995) Ten years of experience with porous acetabular components for revision surgery. Clin Orthop 319:191
Paprosky WG, Magnus RE (1994) Principles of bone grafting in revision total hip arthroplasty: acetabular technique. Clin Orthop 298:147
Acknowledgments
The authors did not have a financial relationship with the organization that sponsored the research. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fukui, K., Kaneuji, A., Sugimori, T. et al. Should the well-fixed, uncemented femoral components be revised during isolated acetabular revision?. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 131, 481–485 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-010-1152-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-010-1152-x