Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Minimally invasive plating for complex humeral shaft fractures

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Published:
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

The treatment for humeral shaft fracture is still controversial, especially for complex fractures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of treating complex humeral shaft fractures by using locking compression plate with minimally invasive technique.

Materials and methods

A total of 21 patients with 21 acute complex humeral shaft fractures (AO type C) were included in this study. All were treated with locking compression plate in a minimally invasive way. The average age of the patients was 42.9 years and there were 14 males and 7 females. Plain radiographs of humerus were used to assess bony union. Functional recovery of the shoulder joint was assessed using the Constant and HSS scoring systems.

Results

The patients were followed for a mean of 28.7 months (range 19–37). With one operation, nineteen fractures (90.4%) achieved a solid union in an average of 14.3 weeks. At final follow-up, 20 patients (95.2%) had satisfactory alignment, except for one associated with olecranon fracture, all patients had a good to excellent elbow function with a mean HSS score of 91.7 points. Eighteen patients (85.7%) achieved satisfactory shoulder function with a mean Constant score of 83.1 points. One superficial infection (4.8%) and two non-unions (9.6%) were found postoperatively.

Conclusions

It was concluded that use of a minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis with locking compression plate is a safe alternative way to classic surgical methods in the treatment of complex humeral shaft fractures, which had a high union rate with less risk of complications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Apivatthakakul T, Arpornchayanon O, Bavornratanavech S (2005) Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) of the humeral shaft fracture. Is it possible? A cadaveric study and preliminary report. Injury 36:530–538

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bell MJ, Beauchamp CG, Kellam JK, McMurtry RY (1985) The results of plating humeral shaft fractures in patients with multiple injuries. The Sunnybrook experience. J Bone Joint Surg Br 67:293–296

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen AL, Joseph TN, Wolinksy PR, Tejwani NC, Kummer FJ, Egol KA, Koval KJ (2002) Fixation stability of comminuted humeral shaft fractures: locked intramedullary nailing versus plate fixation. J Trauma 53:733–737

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Constant CR, Murley AH (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:160–164

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Farragos AF, Schemitsch EH, McKee MD (1999) Complications of intramedullary nailing for fractures of the humeral shaft: a review. J Orthop Trauma 13:258–267

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Figgie MP, Inglis AE, Mow CS, Figgie HE 3rd (1989) Total elbow arthroplasty for complete ankylosis elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am 71:513–520

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gustilo RB, Anderson JT (1976) Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58:453–458

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gautier E, Sommer C (2003) Guidelines for the clinical application of the LCP. Injury 34(Suppl 2):B63–76

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Heim D, Herkert F, Hess P, Regazzoni P (1993) Surgical treatment of humeral shaft fractures—the Basel experience. J Trauma 35:226–232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lin J, Hou SM, Hang YS, Chao EY (1997) Treatment of humeral shaft fractures by retrograde locked nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res 342:147–155

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lin J, Hou SM (2003) Locked nailing of severely comminuted or segmental humeral fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 406:195–204

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Livani B, Belangero WD (2004) Bridging plate osteosynthesis of humeral shaft fractures. Injury 35:587–595

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Rosen H (1990) The treatment of nonunions and pseudarthroses of the humeral shaft. Orthop Clin North Am 21:725–742

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rhinelander FW (1987) The vascular response of bone to internal fixation. In: Browner BD, Edwards CC (eds) The science and practice of intramedullary nailing. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 25–60

  15. Seide K, Morlock MM, Schümann U (1999) Mechanical effects of the locked screw plate interface in internal fixator osteosyntheses. Trauma Berufskrankh 1:320–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shao YC, Harwood P, Grotz MR, Limb D, Giannoudis PV (2005) Radial nerve palsy associated with fractures of the shaft of the humerus: a systematic review. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:1647–1652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wagner M, (2003) General principles for the clinical use of the LCP. Injury 34(Suppl 2):B31–42

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Yang KH (2005) Helical plate fixation for treatment of comminuted fractures of the proximal and middle one-third of the humerus. Injury 36:75–80

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cong-Feng Luo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jiang, R., Luo, CF., Zeng, BF. et al. Minimally invasive plating for complex humeral shaft fractures . Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 127, 531–535 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-007-0313-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-007-0313-z

Keywords

Navigation