Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus treated with the triceps-reflecting anconeus pedicle approach

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 25 July 2006

An Erratum to this article was published on 25 July 2006

An Erratum to this article was published on 25 July 2006

Abstract

Introduction: Treatment choice for displaced, intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus is open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) through a posterior approach. The triceps-reflecting anconeus pedicle (TRAP) approach, combination of modified Kocher and Bryan-Morrey has been described as a conservative surgical exposure for fixation of the complex intercondylar fractures. Materials and methods: Eleven patients with intercondylar fractures of the humerus operated with this approach were reviewed. The mean follow-up was 26 (14–40) months. The aetiology of injuries was mostly fall on the elbow. There were five females and six males and the average age of the patients was 58.3 years (range 16–70 years). Results: According to Müller et al.’s classification; five were Type C1, four were Type C2 and, two were Type C3. At the final follow-up; Type C1 and C2 fractures had a ROM of 116° (range 95°–140°) and, Type C3 fractures had a ROM of 85° which showed limitation of elbow motion. Average humerotrochlear angle is 93.4° (range 90°–98°). Two patients had transient n.ulnaris paraesthesia and one had heterotopic ossification. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that TRAP approach is extensile enough in treating these complex fractures however both articular reconstruction and fixation can be easily managed without creating an olecranon fracture. No significant triceps weakness and dysfunction was observed after TRAP approach in the treatment of the intercondylar fractures of the humerus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allende CA, Allende BT, Allende BL, Bitar I, Gonzalez G (2004) Intercondylar distal humerus fractures—surgical treatment and results. Chir Main 23(2):85–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Armstrong AD, Yamaguchi K (2004) Total elbow arthroplasty and distal humerus elbow fractures. Hand Clin 20(4):475–483

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bryan RS, Morrey BF (1982) Extensive posterior exposure of elbow. Clin Orthop 207:191–197

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cybex Applications Manual 6000 Series Dynamometer System (1996) Ronkonkoma, NY, Cybex Inc.

  5. Dowdy PA, Bain GI, King GJ et al. (1995) The midline posterior elbow incisions: an anatomical appraisal. J Bone Joint Surg 77(B):696–699

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Eralp L, Kocaoğlu M, Sar C, Atalar AC (2001) Surgical treatment of distal humeral fractures in adults. Int Orthop 25:46–50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fornfeist DS, Roux M (2002) Treatment options for fixation: strategies for salvage. Tech Orthop 17(4):401–408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gofton WT, MacDermid JC, Patterson SD, Faber JK, King GJW (2003) Functional outcome of AO Type C distal humeral fractures. J Hand Surg 28(A):294–308

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gupta R, Khanchandani P (2002) Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus in adults: a critical analysis of 55 cases. Injury 33:511–515

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hausman M, Panozzo A (2004) Treatment of distal humerus fractures in the elderly. Clin Orthop 425:55–63

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Helfet DL, Schmeling GJ (1993) Bicondylar articular fractures of the distal humerus in adult. Clin Orthop 292:26–36

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Henley MB (1987) Intra-articular distal humeral fractures in adults. Orthop Clin North Am 18(1):11–23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. McKee MD, Wilson TL, Winston L, Schemitsch E, Richards RR (2000) Functional outcome following surgical treatment of intra-articular distal humeral fractures through a posterior approach. J Bone Joint Surg 82(A):1701–1707

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Müller ME, Allgöwer M, Schneider R, Willeneger H (1990) Manual of internal fixation: techniques recommended by the AO group, 4th ed. Springer, New York, pp 118–150

    Google Scholar 

  15. Norkin CC, White DJ (1985) Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. Philadelphia, FA Davis Company

    Google Scholar 

  16. O’Driscoll SW (2000) The triceps reflecting anconeus pedicle (TRAP) approach for distal humeral fractures and nonunions. Orthop Clin North Am 31(1):91–101

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. O’Driscoll SW, Sanchez-Sotelo J, Torchia ME (2002) Management of the smashed distal humerus. Orthop Clin North Am 33(1):19–33

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Pajarinen J, Björkenheim JM (2002) Operative treatment of Type C intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus: results after a mean follow-up of 2 years in a series of 18 patients. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 11(1):48–52

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Ring D, Gulotta L, Chin K, Jupiter JB (2004) Olecranon osteotomy for exposure of fractures and nonunions of the distal humerus. J Orthop Trauma 18(7):446–449

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Wang AA, Mara M, Hutchinson DT (2003) The proximal ulna: an anatomic study with relevance to olecranon osteotomy and fracture fixation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 12(3):293–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wilkinson JM, Stanley D (2001) Posterior surgical approaches to the elbow: a comparative study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 10(4):380–382

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hamza Özer.

Additional information

An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-006-0158-x

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Özer, H., Solak, Ş., Turanli, S. et al. Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus treated with the triceps-reflecting anconeus pedicle approach. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 125, 469–474 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-005-0026-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-005-0026-0

Keywords

Navigation