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Medication for older people—

Aspects of rational therapy from the general practitioner’s point of view

Medikamentenverschreibung für ältere Patienten—Aspekte rationaler Therapie aus der Sicht des Hausarztes

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Summary

This paper discusses GP perspectives on the principles underlying rational pharmacotherapy for older people. The rising use of prescription medicine forces the GP to balance the benefit of evidence group-based appropriate drug use against the problems arising when medication is given to older people and to consider different approaches when evaluating evidence of risk and benefit for the individual. Old people are facing a considerable risk of adverse drug reactions and recent initiatives, including the Continuous Medical Educational Efforts Programme, address issues of inappropriate prescribing practices.

The authors recommend and present tools enabling the GP to focus on ‘the core prescribing situation’. The logistics to optimise medication including compliance, the use of modern IT and better collaboration and communication between primary and secondary care are discussed. The authors state that a number of pharmacological regimens for older people are outperformed by non-pharmacological treatment alternatives involving competent individualised counselling and public provision of easy (transportation) possibilities for joining centres offering staff and equipment for physical and social activity (including basal aids for hearing and sight).

Zusammenfassung

Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der hausärztlichen Perspektive der Prinzipien rationaler Pharmakotherapie für ältere Patienten. Steigender Verbrauch verordneter Medikamente fordert den Hausarzt, zwischen medikamentenbedingten Problemen älterer Patienten und dem Nutzen evidenzbasierten, angemessenen Medikamentengebrauchs abzuwägen. Verschiedene Ansätze zur Nutzen-Risiko-Ermittlung sollten bedacht werden. Für ältere Patienten besteht ein beachtliches Risiko durch unerwünschte Arzneimittelwirkungen. Neuere Initiativen, die Fortbildungskonzepte (CME) einschließen, behandeln die Themen inadäquater Verordnungspraxis.

Die Autoren sprechen Empfehlungen aus, die schwerpunktmäßig auf das Wesentliche der Verordnungssituation fokussieren. Hierbei wird auf die Rahmenbedingungen für optimierte Medikamentenverschreibung eingegangen. Dies sind u. a. die Berücksichtigung der Patienten-Compliance sowie die verbesserte Zusammenarbeit zwischen primärem und sekundärem Versorgungssektor.

Die Autoren betonen und unterstreichen, dass durchaus manche medikamentöse Therapie durch nicht-medikamentöse Alternativen zu ersetzen ist. Hierzu zählen professionelle und individuelle Beratung, öffentliche, für ältere Menschen einfach verfügbare Transportmittel zur Nutzung und Teilhabe an Möglichkeiten körperlicher und sozialer Aktivitäten. Dies schließt eine grundlegende Versorgung mit Seh- und Hörhilfen ein.

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Vass, M., Hendriksen, C. Medication for older people—. Z Gerontol Geriatr 38, 190–195 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-005-0310-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-005-0310-1

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