Abstract
Purpose
Late postoperative complications in choledochal cyst (CC) patients are severe problems that affect the quality of life (QOL). We evaluated the postoperative complications and health-related QOL (HRQOL) of CC patients ≥ 18 years of age.
Methods
From April 1984 to January 2018, 114 CC patients underwent definitive surgery at our institution. Seventy-nine patients reached ≥ 18 years of age. The HRQOL was assessed using the Japanese version of the SF-36v2. Eight health domain (physical functioning, role-physical, body pain, general health, role-emotional, vitality, mental health, and social functioning) scores and three component summary [physical component summary, mental component summary (MCS), and role-social component summary] scores were compared between the patients with and without complications (C [+] vs. C [−]).
Results
Thirty-five patients answered the questionnaires. Twelve patients had postoperative complications. Among the eight domains, the score of general health was significantly lower in C [+] patients than in C [−] patients (p = 0.0488). Among the three component scores, the MCS score in C [+] patients was lower than in C [−] patients without significance (p = 0.0953).
Conclusions
The HRQOL of CC patients ≥ 18 years of age was mostly acceptable. However, postoperative complications can impair the sense of well-being and affect the mental health.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Mr. Brian Quinn for his comments and help with the manuscript. This study was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS, nos. 26670765, 16K10466, 16K10094, 16K10095, 16K10434, 16H07090, 17K10555, 17K11514, 17K10183, 17K11515), a Research Grant from the President’s Discretionary Expenses of our University, a Research Grant from The UBE Foundation, a Research Grant from Kawano Masanori Memorial Public Interest Incorporated Foundation for Promotion of Pediatrics, Research Grant from Tateishi Science and Technology Foundation, a Research Grant from Mitsui Life Social Welfare Foundation, and a Research Grant from The Kurata Grants of the Hitachi Global Foundation. Sponsor of Manuscript Submission: Atsuyuki Yamataka, M.D., Ph.D., F.A.A.P. (Hon), Department of Pediatric Surgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
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Baba, T., Mukai, M., Masuya, R. et al. The long-term health-related quality of life in patients operated for choledochal cyst. Pediatr Surg Int 35, 539–546 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-019-04456-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-019-04456-7