Abstract
Introduction
Intrahepatic bile duct (IHBD) stones are one of the most complicated morbidities that occur after Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy (RYH); however, the optimal therapeutic approach is controversial.
Methods
Double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) has been widely and frequently performed even in pediatric patients. We herein report the successful management of IHBD stones by biliary lithotripsy using DBE after RYH for a choledochal cyst (CC). DBE has made it possible to perform endoscopic therapeutic intervention, including balloon dilatation of an anastomotic stricture and removal of IHBD stones, without any major complications.
Conclusion
DBE is a less invasive and safe treatment method for IHBD stones in pediatric patients, which is capable of reaching the bilioenteric anastomosis after RYH for CC.
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Conflict of interest
Hironori Yamamoto has patents in Japan for the double-balloon system described in this article; he is a consultant to and received honoraria, grants and royalty from Fujifilm.
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Ono, S., Maeda, K., Baba, K. et al. The efficacy of double-balloon enteroscopy for intrahepatic bile duct stones after Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy for choledochal cysts. Pediatr Surg Int 29, 1103–1107 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-013-3376-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-013-3376-7