Skip to main content
Log in

A solitary osteochondroma of the cervical spine: a case report and review of literature

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Child's Nervous System Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

Osteochondromas are usually found in the extremities and are rarely seen in the spine. They are most commonly found in the posterior elements of the spine, and intraspinal extension is uncommon. Compressive myelopathy as a presentation of vertebral osteochondroma in a child is a rare entity.

Methods

We report a case of vertebral osteochondroma arising from the lamina of C3 vertebra, presenting with features of compressive myelopathyin a 15 year old boy.Total excision of the tumor was carried out along with lamina of C3 vertebra.Patient recovered significantly.

Conclusion

Spinal osteochondromas must be considered as rare etiology of spinal cord or root compression in the pediatric age group and utmost care should be taken while excising these benign lesions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

References

  1. Murphey MD, Choi JJ, Kransdorf MJ, Flemming DJ, Gannon FH (2000) Imaging of osteochondroma: variants and complications with radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 20:1407–1434

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Fiumara E, Scarabino T, Guglielmi G, Bisceglia M, D’Angelo V (1999) Osteochondroma of the l–5 vertebrae: a rare case of sciatic pain. Case report. J Neurosurg 91:219–222

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Albercht S, Crutchfield JS, SeGall GK (1992) On spinal osteochondromas. J Neurosurg 77:247–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Roblot P, Alcalay M, Casenave-Roblot F, Levy P, Bontoux D (1990) Osteochondroma of thoracic spine. Spine 15:240–243

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Silber JS, Mathur S, Ecker M (2000) A solitary osteochondroma of the pediatric thoracic spine: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 29:711–714

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Malat J, Virapongse C, Levine A (1986) Solitary osteochondroma of the spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 11:625–628

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Patel A, Tharadara GD (2014) Rare case of osteochondroma of spine. Indian journal of Applied research 4:456–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Faik A, Mahfoud Filali S, Lazark N, El Hassani S, Hajjaj-Hassouni N (2005) Spinal cord compression due to vertebral osteochondroma: report of two cases. Joint Bone Spine 72:177–179

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Labram EK, Mohan J (1996) Diaphyseal aclasis with spinal cord compression. Report of two cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 84:518–521

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hickey CH (1969) Osteochondroma of the vertebra. Henry Ford Hosp Med J 17:53–58

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. MacGee EE (1979) Osteochondroma of the cervical spine: a cause of transient quadriplegia. Neurosurgery 4:259–260

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Palmer FJ, Blum PW (1980) Osteochondroma with spinal cord compression: report of three cases. J Neurosurgery 52:842–845

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Khosla A, Martin DS, Awwad EE (1999) The solitary intra-spinal osteochondroma. An unusual case of compressive myelopathy: features and literature review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 24:77–81

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sharma MC, Arora R, Deol PS, Mahapatra AK, Mehta VS, Sarkar C (2002) Osteochondroma of the spine: an enigmatic tumor of the spinal cord. A series of 10 cases. J Neurosurg Sci 46:66–70

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Moon KS, Lee JK, Kim YS, Kwak HJ, Joo SP, Kim IY et al (2006) Osteochondroma of the cervical spine extending multiple segments with cord compression. Pediatr Neurosurg 42:304–307

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang V, Chou D (2009) Anterior C1-2 osteochondroma presenting with dysphagia and sleep apnea. J Clin Neurosci 16:581–582

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Rahman A, Bahadur PB, Hoque SU, Ansari A, Hossain ATM (2012) Solitary osteochondroma of the atlas causing spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review. BMJ Case Rep; 2012: pii:bcr1220115435

  18. Sultan M, Khursheed N, Makhdoomi R, Ramzan (2016) A compressive myelopathy due to osteochondroma of the atlas and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg 51:99–102

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Chatzidakis E, Lypiridis S, Kazdaglis G, Chatzikonstadinou K, Papatheodorou G (2007) A rare case of solitary osteochondroma of the dens of the C2 vertebra. Acta Neurochir 149:637–638

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Arasil E, Erdem A, Yuceer N (1996) Osteochondroma of the upper cervical spine. A case report. Spine 21:516–518

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Uday Singh Raswan.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Raswan, U.S., Bhat, A.R., Tanki, H. et al. A solitary osteochondroma of the cervical spine: a case report and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst 33, 1019–1022 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-017-3394-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-017-3394-1

Keywords

Navigation