Abstract
The climate in the 1980’s is characterized by the appearance of two strong ENSO events and by the warmest decade in global mean temperature. Whether there is a linkage between ENSO and global warming ? This paper shows the climate anomaly patterns over the global ocean in the 1980’s and their comparison with that of ENSO composite mode and that simulated by 2 × CO2, indicating the role of super ENSO in the establishment of new climate regime in thel980’s.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boer, G.J., N.A. McFarlane and M. Lazare (1992), Greenhouse gas induced climate change simulated by Canadian Climate Center second generation general circulation model, J. Climate, 5(10): 1045–1077.
Cane, M. A. (1983), Oceanographic events during El Nino, Science, 222: 1189–1194.
Flohn, H., A. Kapala, H.R. Knoche and H. Machel (1994), Water vapour as an amplifier of the greenhouse effect: new aspects, Met. Zeit., 1(2): 122–138.
Fu, C.B., H. Diaz and J. Fletcher (1986), Characteristics of the response of sea surface temperature in the central Pacific associated with warm episodes of the Southern Oscillation, Mon. Wea. Rev., 114: 1716–1738.
Fu, C.B. and Z.M. Zeng (1990), Ten years forecasting experiment on long-range variation of Northwest Pacific high based on the sea surface temperature anomalies in the tropical Pacific, Proceeding of First WMO Conference on long—range forecasting, Sofia.
Fu, C.B., H.J. Fan and H. Diaz (1992), Variability in latent heat flux over the tropical Pacific in association with recent two ENSO events, Adv. in Atmos. Sci., 9: 351–358.
Fu, C.B., X.W. Quan (1995), A comparison of geostrophic wind with the observed one based on monthly files of CO ADS in the 1980’s, Proceedings of the International CO AD S Winds Workshoops Kiel, Germany, Christian-Albreches-Univeritat, 265: 48–67.
IPCC (1990), Climate Change, The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, 365pp.
IPCC (1992), Climate Change 1992, The Supplementary Report to The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, 200pp.
Manabe, S., R.J. Stoouffer, M.J. Spelman and K. Bryan (1992), Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2, part I, Annual mean response, J.Climate, 4: 785–818.
Quinn, W.H., V.T. Neal and S.E. Antunez de Mayolo (1987), El Nino occurrences over the past four and a half centuries, J. Geophys. Res., 92: 14449–14462.
Rasmusson, E.M. and J.M. Wallace (1983), Meteorological aspects of the El Nino / Southern Oscillation, Science, 222: 1195–12(?)02.
Van Loon, H. (1986), The characteristics of sea level pressure and sea surface temperature during the development of warm event of Southern Oscillation, Namias Symposium, edited by J. Roads, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series, 86–117.
Washington, W.M. and G.A. Meehl (1989), Climate sensitivity due to increased CO2: Experiments with a coupled atmosphere and ocean general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 4: 1–38.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Congbin, F., Li, X. Global oceanic climate anomalies in 1980’s. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 15, 167–178 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-998-0037-1
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-998-0037-1