Skip to main content
Log in

Seasonal patterns of soil respiration in three types of communities along grass-desert shrub transition in Inner Mongolia, China

  • Published:
Advances in Atmospheric Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The seasonal dynamics of soil respiration in steppe (S. bungeana), desert shrub (A. ordosica), and shrubperennial (A. ordosica + C. komarovii) communities were investigated during the growth season (May to October) in 2006; their environmental driving factors were also analyzed. In the three communities, soil respiration showed similar characteristics in their growth seasons, with peak respiration values in July and August owing to suitable temperature and soil moisture conditions during this period. Meanwhile, changes in soil respiration were greatly influenced by temperatures and surface soil moistures. Soil water content at a depth of 0 to 10 cm was identified as the key environmental factor affecting the variation in soil respiration in the steppe. In contrast, in desert shrub and shrub-perennial communities, the dynamics of soil respiration was significantly influenced by air temperature. Similarly, the various responses of soil respiration to environmental factors may be attributed to the different soil textures and distribution patterns of plant roots. In desert ecosystems, precipitation results in soil respiration pulses. Soil carbon dioxide (CO2) effluxes greatly increased after rainfall rewetting in all of the ecosystems under study. However, the precipitation pulse effect differed across the ecosystem. We propose that this may be a result of a reverse effect from the soil texture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amundson, R., 2001: The carbon budget in soils. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 29, 535–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Archer, S., T. W. Boutton, and K. A. Hibbard, 2001: Trees in grasslands: biogeochemical consequences of woody plant expansion. Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System, Schulze et al., Eds., A Harcourt Science and Technology Company, California, U.S.A., 115–138.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Asner, G. P., S. A. Archer, R. F. Hughes, J. N. Ansley, and C. A. Wessman, 2003: Net changes in regional woody vegetation cover and carbon storage in North Texas rangelands, 1937–1999. Global Change Biology, 9, 316–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Austin, A. T., Y. Laura, J. M. Stark, J. Belnap, A. Porporato, U. Norton, D. A. Ravetta, and S. M. Schaeffer, 2004: Water pulses and biogeochemical cycles in arid and semiarid ecosystems. Oecologia, 141, 221–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Z. Z., and S. P. Wang, 2000: Typical Grassland ecosystem in China. 1st ed., Science Press, Beijing, 412pp. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, X., S. An, J. Chen, B. Li, Y. Liu, and S. Liu, 2007: Spatial relationships among species, aboveground biomass, N, and P in degraded grasslands in Ordos Plateau, northwestern China. Journal of Arid Environments, 68, 652–667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ci, L. J., 1999: The status quo of desertification in China and its restoration strategy. Forestry of China, 5, 14–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, E. A., E. Belk, and R. D. Boone, 1998: Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Global Change Biology, 4, 217–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong, Y. S., S. Zhang, Y. C. Qi, Z. Z. Chen, and Y. B. Geng, 2000: Fluxes of CO2, N2O and CH4 from a typical temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia and its daily variation. Chinese Science Bulletin, 45, 1590–1594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong, Y. S., Y.C. Qi, J. Y. Liu, Y. B. Geng, M. Domroes, X. H. Yang, and L. X. Liu, 2005: Variation characteristics of soil respiration fluxes in four types of grassland communities under different precipitation intensity. Chinese Science Bulletin, 50, 583–591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du, R., D. R. Lu, and G. C. Wang, 2006: Diurnal, seasonal, and inter-annual variations of N2O fluxes fromnative semi-arid grassland soils of Inner Mongolia. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38, 3474–3482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falkowski, P., and Coauthors, 2000: The global carbon cycle: A test of our knowledge of earth as a system. Science, 290, 291–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, C., and J. B. Moncrieff, 2001: The dependence of soil CO2 efflux on temperature. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33, 155–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, C., P. Smith, J. B. Moncrieff, and J. U. Smith, 2005: Similar response of labile and resistant soil organic matter pools to changes in temperature. Nature, 433, 57–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foster, R. C. 1988: Microenvironments of soil microorganisms. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 6, 189–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbens, R. P., and J. M. Lenz, 2001: Root systems of some Chihuahuan desert plants. Journal of Arid Environments, 49, 221–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grover, H. D., and H. B. Musick, 1990: Shrubland encroachment in Southern New Mexico, U.S.A.: An analysis of desertification process in the American Southwest. Climatic Change, 117, 305–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, D. O., D. S. Ojima, W. J. Parton, and J. M. O. Scurlock, 1995: Response of temperate and tropical grasslands to CO2 and climate change. Journal of Biogeography, 22, 537–547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hibbard, K. A., S. Archer, D. S. Schimel, and D. V. Valentine, 2001: Biogeochemical changes accompanying woody plant encroachment in a subtropical savanna. Ecology, 82, 1999–2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hook, P. B., and I. C. Burke, 2000: Biogeochemistry in a shortgrass landscape: Control by topography, soil texture and microclimate. Ecology, 81, 2686–2703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houghton, R. A., J. L. Haeckler, and K. T. Lawrence, 1999: The US carbon budget: Contributions from land-use change. Science, 285, 574–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huenneke, L. F., J. P. Anderson, M. Remmenga, and W. H. Schlesinger, 2002: Desertification alters patterns of aboveground net primary production in Chihuahuan ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 8, 247–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huxman, T. E., K. A. Snyder, D. Tissue, J. Leffler, W. T. Pockman, D. R. Sandquist, D. L. Potts, and S. Schwinning, 2004: Precipitation pulses and carbon fluxes in semiarid and arid Ecosystems. Oecologia, 141, 254–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, R. B., J. L. Banner, E. G. Jobbagy, W. T. Pockman, and D. H. Wall, 2002: Ecosystem carbon loss with woody plant invasion of grasslands. Nature, 418, 623–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessavalou, A., J. W. Doran, A. R. Mosier, and R. A. Drijber, 1998: Greenhouse gas fluxes following tillage and wetting in a wheat fallow cropping system. Journal of Environmental Quality, 27, 1105–1116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschbaum, M. U. F., 1995: The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 27, 753–760.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lieth, H. F. H., 1978: Patterns of Primary Productivity in the Biosphere. Hutchinson Ross, Stroudsberg, P A, 342pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohila, A., M. Aurela, K. Regina, and T. Laurila, 2003: Soil and total ecosystem respiration in agricultural fields: Effect of soil and crop type. Plant and Soil, 251, 303–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luo, Y., and J. F. Reynolds. 1999: Validity of extrapolating field CO2 experiments to predict carbon sequestration in natural ecosystems. Ecology, 80, 1568–1583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mielnick, P. C., and W. A. Dugas, 2000: Soil CO2 flux in a tallgrass prairie. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32, 221–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mooney, H., J. Roy, and B. Saugier, 2001: Terrestrial Global Productivity: Past, Present and Future. San Diego, Academic Press, 573pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noy-Meir, E., 1973: Desert ecosystems: Environment and producers. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 23–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Post, W. M., W. R. Emanuel, P. J. Zinke, and A. G. Stangenberger, 1982: Soil carbon pools and world life zones. Nature, 298, 156–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prentice, I. C., 1993: Biome modeling and the carbon cycle. The Global Carbon Cycle. NATO ASI Series I15, Global Environmental Change, M. Heiman, Eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 219–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prentice, I. C., and Coauthors, 2001: The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 183–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qi, Y. C., Y. S. Dong, M. Domroes, Y. B. Geng, L. X. Liu, and X. R. Liu, 2006: Comparison of CO2 effluxes and their driving factors between two temperate steppes in Inner Mongolia, China. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 23(5), 726–736, doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0726-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qi, Y.C., Y. S. Dong, J. Y. Liu, M. Domroes, Y.B. Geng, L. X. Liu, X. R Liu, and X. H. Yang, 2007: Effect of the conversion of grassland to the spring wheat field on the CO2 emission characteristics in Inner Mongolia, China. Soil and Tillage Research, 94(2), 310–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raich, J. W., and W. H. Schlesinger, 1992: The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate. Tellus(B), 44, 81–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J. F., P. R. Kemp, K. Ogle, and R. J. Fernndez, 2004: Modifying the “pulse-reserve” paradigm for deserts of North America: Precipitation pulses, soil water, and plant responses. Oecologia, 141, 194–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J. F., P. R. Kemp, and J. D. Tenhunen, 2000: Effects of long-term rainfall variability on evapotranspiration and soil water distribution in the Chihuahuan Desert: A modeling analysis. Plant Ecology, 150, 145–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, W. H., 1985: The formation of caliche in soils of the Mojave Desert, California. Geochim Comochim Acta, 49, 57–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, W. H., and J. A. Andrews, 2000: Soil respi ration and the global carbon cycle. Biogeochemistry, 48, 7–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, W. H., and A. M. Pilmanis, 1998: Plantsoil interactions in deserts. Biogeochemistry, 42, 169–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, W. H., J. A. Raikes, A. E. Hartley, and A. F. Cross, 1996: On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems. Ecology, 77, 364–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, W. H., J. F. Reynolds, G. L. Cunningham, L. F. Huenneke, W. M. Jarrell, R. A. Virginia, and W. G. Whitford, 1990: Biological feedbacking global desertification. Science, 247, 1043–1048.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scholes, R. J., and S. A. Archer, 1997: Tree-grass interactions in savannas. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 28, 517–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, R. L., T. E. Huxman, D. G. Williams, and D. Goodrich, 2006. Ecohydrological impacts of woodyplant encroachment: Seasonal patterns of water and carbon dioxide exchange within a semiarid riparian environment. Global Change Biology, 12, 311–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scurlock, J. M. O., and D. O. Hall, 1998: The global carbon sink: A grassland perspective. Global Change Biology, 4, 229–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sponseller, R. A., 2007: Precipitation pulses and soil CO2 flux in a Sonoran Desert ecosystem. Global Change Biology, 13, 426–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiong, X. G., X. G. Han, and Y. J. Bao, 2005: Discussion on the research into sandy desertification, accompanying by thicketization of semiarid grasslands in Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 14, 1–5. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, L., Y. N. Li, S. X. Xu, H. K. Zhou, S. Gu, G. R. Yu, and X. Q. Zhao, 2006: Diurnal, seasonal and annual variation in net ecosystem CO2 exchange of an alpine shrubland on Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Global Change Biology, 12, 1940–1953.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Y. R., Z. X. Xie, L. H. Jiang, Y. Z. Wu, and H. Shimizu, 2005: Model simulation and comparison of the ecological characteristics of three degraded grassland types in China. Belgian Journal of Botany, 138, 109–118.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuchun Qi  (齐玉春).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jin, Z., Qi, Y., Yunshe, D. et al. Seasonal patterns of soil respiration in three types of communities along grass-desert shrub transition in Inner Mongolia, China. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 26, 503–512 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-009-0503-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-009-0503-4

Key words

Navigation