Skip to main content
Log in

Charcoal does not change the decomposition rate of mixed litters in a mineral cambisol: a controlled conditions study

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Biology and Fertility of Soils Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It has been recently shown that the presence of charcoal might promote humus decomposition in the soil. We investigated the decomposition rate of charcoal and litters of different biochemical quality mixed together in a soil incubation under controlled conditions. Despite the large range of organic substrate quality used in this study, we did not find any difference in the decomposition between the average of two individual substrates decomposing separately and the same substrates mixed together. We concluded that charcoal does not always promote other organic matter decomposition and that its particular effect might depend on various factors, for example, soil properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Blagodatskaya E, Kuzyakov Y (2008) Mechanisms of real and apparent priming effects and their dependence on soil microbial biomass and community structure: critical review. Biol Fertil Soils 45:115–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czimczik CI, Masiello CA (2007) Controls on black carbon storage in soils. Global Biogeochem Cycles 21. doi:10.1029/2006GB002798

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner TB, Cardon ZG (2004) Decomposition dynamics in mixed-species leaf litter. Oikos 104:230–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagedorn F, Maurer S, Bucher JB, Siegwolf RTW (2005) Immobilization, stabilization and remobilization of nitrogen in forest soils at elevated CO2: a 15N and 13C tracer study. Glob Chang Biol 11:1816–1827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamer U, Marschner B, Brodowski S, Amelung W (2004) Interactive priming of black carbon and glucose mineralisation. Org Geochem 35:823–830

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammes K, Smernik RJ, Skjemstad JO, Herzog A, Vogt UF, Schmidt MWI (2006) Synthesis and characterisation of laboratory-charred grass straw (Oryza sativa) and chestnut wood (Castanea sativa) as reference materials for black carbon quantification. Org Geochem 37:1629–1633

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammes K, Torn MS, Lapenas AG, Schmidt MWI (2008) Centennial black carbon turnover observed in a Russian steppe soil. Biogeosciences 5:1339–1350

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhlbusch TAJ (1998) Black carbon and the carbon cycle. Science 280:1903–1904

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuzyakov Y, Subbotina I, Chen H, Bogomolova I, Xu X (2009) Black carbon decomposition and incorporation into soil microbial biomass estimated by 14C labeling. Soil Biol Biochem 41:210–219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann CJ, Sohi SP (2008) Comment on “Fire-derived charcoal causes loss of forest humus”. Science 321(5894):1295

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson MC, Gallet C, Wallstedt A (1998) Temporal variability of phenolics and batatasin-III in Empetrum hermaphroditum leaves over an eight-year period: interpretations of ecological function. Oikos 81:6–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palm CA, Sanchez PA (1990) Decomposition and nutrient release patterns of the leaves of three tropical legumes. Biotropica 22:330–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preston CM, Schmidt MWI (2006) Black (pyrogenic) carbon: a synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions. Biogeosciences 3:397–420

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wardle DA, Nilsson MC, Zackrisson O (2008) Fire-derived charcoal causes loss of forest humus. Science 320:629

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wardle DA, Bonner KI, Nicholson KS (1997) Biodiversity and plant litter: experimental evidence which does not support the view that enhanced species richness improves ecosystem function. Oikos 79:247–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wollum AG, Gomez JE (1970) A conductivity method for measuring microbially evolved carbon dioxide. Ecology 51:155–156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman AR (2010) Abiotic and microbial oxidation of laboratory-produced black carbon (biochar). Envir Science Technol 44(4):1295–1301

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Bruno Kägi, Michael Hilf, Ivan Woodhatch and Pascal Hentgarner for the technical assistance; Michael W.I. Schmidt for the discussions while preparing the experimentation; and the “reading group” for the comments on the manuscript. The authors also acknowledge the inputs of the anonymous reviewers.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Samuel Abiven.

Additional information

Authors’ contribution

Samuel Abiven designed the experimental setup, took part in the experiment installation and monitoring, analysed the data and wrote the manuscript. Romano Andreoli prepared the experimental design and analysed most of the samples.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abiven, S., Andreoli, R. Charcoal does not change the decomposition rate of mixed litters in a mineral cambisol: a controlled conditions study. Biol Fertil Soils 47, 111–114 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-010-0489-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-010-0489-1

Keywords

Navigation