Skip to main content
Log in

Spectral random masking: a novel dynamic masking technique for PIV in multiphase flows

  • Letter
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel masking technique for particle image velocimetry (PIV)-analysis of multiphase flows is presented. With this new approach, the velocity-field of an unmasked particle fraction (e.g., PIV-tracers) can be determined without the influence of a second (masked) particle fraction (e.g., bubbles or solid particles). Starting from a series of segmented grayscale images in which different particle fractions are determined for each frame, different masking techniques are compared. The problems caused by state of the art masking in case of dynamic masks (individual masks for each frame) are discussed. As a solution, the novel spectral random masking algorithm is presented which replaces masked regions in the images by randomized intensity patterns in order to hide them from subsequent PIV-analysis. The advantages over conventional masking techniques are demonstrated for a model experiment of crystallizing ammonium-chloride solution.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

References

  • Anders S, Eckert S (2017) Interaction between double diffusive convection and solidification in ammonium-chloride solutions. In: Fan Z (ed) Proceedings of the 6th decennial international conference on solidification processing, BCAST. Brunel University London, Old Windsor, pp 350–353

  • Brücker C (2000) PIV in two-phase flows. In: Riethmuller M (ed) Particle Image velocimetry and associated techniques, lecture series 2000–01, Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics. Rhode-St. Genese

  • Gui L, Wereley ST, Kim YH (2003) Advances and applications of the digital mask technique in particle image velocimetry experiments. Meas Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/14/10/312

  • Kelley DH, Ouellette NT (2011) Using particle tracking to measure flow instabilities in an undergraduate laboratory experiment. Am J Phys. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3536647

  • Khalitov DA, Longmire EK (2002) Simultaneous two-phase PIV by two-parameter phase discrimination. Exp Fluids. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003480100356

  • Seol DG, Socolofsky SA (2008) Vector post-processing algorithm for phase discrimination of two-phase PIV. Exp Fluids. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-008-0473-9

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge financial support by the German Research Foundation (DFG) in the framework of the SPP 1488 “Planetmag”, Grant EC 217/1-1.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Anders.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (pdf 883 KB)

Supplementary material 2 (mp4 87420 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Anders, S., Noto, D., Seilmayer, M. et al. Spectral random masking: a novel dynamic masking technique for PIV in multiphase flows. Exp Fluids 60, 68 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-019-2703-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-019-2703-8

Navigation