Abstract
A circular jet entering an open-ended concentric circular chamber can rotate or precess about the jet axis for certain flow conditions and chamber configurations. Active flow control of a precessing jet provides the ability to influence the flow field inside the chamber and the resulting flow after the chamber exit. Twelve micro-jets surrounding the jet at the chamber inlet are used as actuation. At the chamber exit, four pressure probes and three-component velocity measurement using stereo particle image velocimetry (stereo-PIV) is used to monitor the flow. A phase plane method using signals from the pressure sensors is developed to monitor the location of the jet high-velocity region in real-time. Phase-locked stereo-PIV, triggered by the micro-jet actuation signal, is used to investigate the flow field and validate the pressure phase plane results. The effectiveness of the micro-jet actuation and the validation of the pressure phase plane measurements demonstrate actuation and the sensing needed for future closed-loop control of the precessing jet.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig5_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig6_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig7_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig8_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig9_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig10_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig11_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00348-011-1193-0/MediaObjects/348_2011_1193_Fig12_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Babazadeh H (2011) Active flow control of a precessing jet. Master’s thesis, University of Alberta, http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1636
Behrouzi P, Feng T, McGuirk J (2008) Active flow control of jet mixing using steady and pulsed fluid tabs. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part I J Syst Control Eng 222(5):381–392
Broze G, Hussain F (1994) Nonlinear dynamics of forced transitional jets: periodic and chaotic attractors. J Fluid Mech 263:93–132
Broze G, Hussain F (1996) Transitions to chaos in a forced jet: intermittency, tangent bifurcations and hysteresis. J Fluid Mech 311:37–71
England G, Kalt P, Nathan G, Kelso R (2010) The effect of density ratio on the near field of a naturally occurring oscillating jet. Exp Fluids 48(1):69–80
Gad-el-Hak M (2006) Flow control, passive, active and reactive flow management. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Guo B, Langrish T, Fletcher D (2001) Numerical simulation of unsteady turbulent flow in axisymmetric sudden expansions. J Fluids Eng 123:574–587
Huerre P, Monkewitz P (1985) Absolute and convective instabilities in free shear layers. J Fluid Mech 159:151–168
King R, Mehrmann V, Nitsche W Active flow control—a mathematical challenge. In: Grötschel M, Lucas K, Mehrmann V (eds) Production factor mathematics. pp 73–80 Springer, Berlin, (2010)
Madej A (2010) The experimental investigation of the effect of chamber length on jet precession. Master’s thesis, University of Alberta, http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1253
Madej A, Babazadeh H, Nobes DS (2011) The effect of chamber length and reynolds number on jet precession. Exp Fluids. doi:10.1007/s00348-011-1177-0
Manias C, Balendra A, Retallack D (1996) New combustion technology for lime production. World Cement 27(12):34–39
Melling A (1997) Tracer particles and seeding for particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 8:1406–1416
Mi J, Nathan G (2010) Statistical properties of turbulent free jets issuing from nine differently-shaped nozzles. Flow Turbul Combust 84:583–606
Moon F (1992) Chaotic and fractal dynamics, an introduction for applied scientists and engineers. Wiley, Hoboken
Nathan G (1988) The enhanced mixing burner. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide
Nathan G, Hill S, Luxton R (1998) An axisymmetric nozzle to generate jet precession. J Fluid Mech 370:347–380
Nathan G, Mi J, Alwahabi Z, Newbold G, Nobes D (2006) Impacts of a jet’s exit flow pattern on mixing and combustion performance. Prog Energy Combust Sci 32(5-6):496–538
Newbold G (1998) Mixing and combustion in precessing jet flows. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide
Ng K (1992) Chaotic motion in confined jet flows. In: ASME, AMD-Vol. 151, PVP-Vol. 247 Symposium on flow-induced vibration and noise
Raffel M, Willert C, Wereley S, Kompenhans J (2007) Particle image velocimetry: a practical guide. Springer, Berlin
Van Doorne C, Westerweel J (2007) Measurement of laminar, transitional and turbulent pipe flow using stereoscopic-PIV. Exp Fluids 42(2):259–279
Wieneke B (2005) Stereo-PIV using self-calibration on particle images. Exp Fluids 39(2):267–280
Wong C, Lanspeary P, Nathan G, Kelso R, O’Doherty T (2003) Phase-averaged velocity in a fluidic precessing jet nozzle and in its near external field. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 27:515–524
Wong C, Nathan G, O’Doherty T (2004) The effect of initial conditions on the exit flow from a fluidic precessing jet nozzle. Exp Fluids 36:70–81
Wong C, Nathan G, Kelso R (2008) The naturally oscillating flow emerging from a fluidic precessing jet nozzle. J Fluid Mech 606:153–188
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Babazadeh, H., Koch, C.R. & Nobes, D.S. Investigation of micro-jet active control of a precessing jet using PIV. Exp Fluids 51, 1709–1719 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-011-1193-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-011-1193-0