Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Laser-optical investigation of turbine wake flow

  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The vortex street of a turbine blade profile (VKI-1, 58 mm chord length) was investigated by particle image velocimetry (PIV) and laser vibrometry in a Mach number range between 0.26 and 0.78. While the laser vibrometer (LV) measured the frequency of the density fluctuations in the wake and around the profile, PIV helped to clarify the vortex shedding process. The recordings done by the LV resulted in detailed frequency data of vortex shedding when Mach number and Reynolds number were varied, while the results obtained by PIV enabled a phase resolved measurement of the flow field during vortex shedding.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bölcs A, Suter P (1986) Transsonische Turbomaschinen. G. Braun, Karlsruhe

  • Carscallen WE, Currie TC, Hogg SI, Gostelow JP (1999) Measurement and computation of energy separation in the vortical wake flow of a turbine nozzle cascade. ASME J Turbomach 121:703–708

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicatelli G, Sieverding CH (1995) A review of the research on unsteady turbine blade wake characteristics. Paper presented at the AGARD PEP 85th Symposion on Loss Mechanisms and Unsteady Flows in Turbomachines, Derby

  • Cicatelli G, Sieverding CH (1997) The effect of vortex shedding on the unsteady pressure distribution around the trailing edge of a turbine blade. ASME J Turbomach 119:810–819

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie TC, Carscallen WE (1998) Simulation of trailing edge vortex shedding in a transonic turbine cascade. ASME J Turbomach 120:10–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Estevadoral J, Gogineni S, Goss L, Copenhaver W, Gorrell S (2002) Study of wake-blade interactions in a transonic compressor using visualisation and DPIV. ASME J Fluids Eng 124:166–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freund JB, Moin P, Lele SK (1997) Compressibility effects in a turbulent annular mixing layer. Report TF-72, Stanford University, Flow Physics and Computation Division of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford, Calif.

  • Gehrer A, Lang H, Mayrhofer N, Woisetschläger J (2000) Numerical and experimental investigation of trailing edge vortex shedding. In: Proceedings of the ASME International Gas Turbine & Aeroengine Congress, paper GT-434. ASME, New York

  • Kiock R, Lehthaus F, Baines NC, Sieverding CH (1986) The transonic flow through a plane turbine cascade as measured in four European wind tunnels. ASME J Eng Gas Turbines Power 108:277–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang H, Mørck T, Woisetschläger J. (2002) Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry in a transonic turbine. Exp Fluids 32:700–709

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin A (1999) New compact laser vibrometer for industrial and medical applications. In: Tomasini EP (ed) Proceedings of the SPIE Third International Conference on Vibration Measurements by Laser Techniques. SPIE Proc Series 3411:61–67. SPIE, Bellingham, Wash.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin AC, Mohr F, Selbach H (1990) Heterodyn-Interferometer zur Vibrationsanalyse. Tech Messen 57/9:335–345

  • Mayrhofer N, Woisetschläger J (2001) Frequency analysis of turbulent compressible flows by laser vibrometry. Exp Fluids 31:153–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayrhofer N, Lang H, Woisetschläger J (2000) Experimental investigation of turbine wake flow by interferometrically triggered LDV-measurements. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Application of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, paper 28-1. Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Mei R (1996) Velocity fidelity of flow tracer particles. Exp Fluids 22:1–13

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pirker HP, Jericha H, Zhuber-Okrog G (1995) Auslegung und Betriebsverhalten einer Verdichteranlage für die Luftversorgung wissenschaftlicher Versuchseinrichtungen. VDI Ber (Ver Dsch Ing) 1208:331–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Raffel M, Willert C, Kompenhans J (1998) Particle image velocimetry, a practical guide. Springer, New York

  • Ruck B (1990) Lasermethoden in der Strömungsmesstechnik. AT-Fachverlag, Stuttgart

  • Sieverding CH, Heinemann H (1990) The influence of boundary layer state on vortex shedding from flat plates and turbine cascades. ASME J Turbomach 112:181–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Sondak DL, Dorney DJ (1999) Vortex shedding in a turbine cascade. J Turbo Jet Engines16:107–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Woisetschläger J, Mayrhofer N, Lang H, Hampel B (2002) Experimental investigation of turbine wake flow by interferometrically triggered PIV and LDV measurements. In: Proceedings of the ASME International Gas Turbine & Aeroengine Congress, paper GT-2002-30347. ASME, New York

  • Zunino P, Ubaldi M, Campora U, Ghiglione A (1997) An experimental investigation of the flow in the trailing edge region of a turbine cascade. In: Decuypere R, Dibelius G (ed) 2nd European Conference on Turbomachinery—Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, Proc. Technologisch Institut, Antwerp, pp 247–254

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was made possible by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and the Austrian Ministry for Education, Science and Culture (BMBWK) within the grant Y57-TEC (Non-intrusive measurement of turbulence in turbomachinery). We thank Prof. Sieverding for his personal communication. The support of Dr. P. Pirker in the operation of the 3-MW compressor station is also gratefully acknowledged. Graz University of Technology is a partner in the thematic network PIV-NET funded by the European Union (EU) and coordinated by DLR, Göttingen, Germany.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Woisetschläger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Woisetschläger, J., Mayrhofer, N., Hampel, B. et al. Laser-optical investigation of turbine wake flow. Exp Fluids 34, 371–378 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-002-0568-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-002-0568-7

Keywords

Navigation