Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Das STARflo-Glaukomdrainageimplantat (Fa. iSTAR Medical, Wavre, Belgien) ermöglicht die Senkung des intraokularen Drucks durch Kammerwasserabfluss in den suprachoroidalen Raum ohne die Ausbildung eines Sickerkissens.
Material und Methoden
Anhand einer Fallserie von 9 Patienten mit medikamentös nicht kontrollierbarem Offenwinkelglaukom wird über die intra- und postoperative Erfahrung mit dem STARflo berichtet. Dargestellt werden das Implantat, die Implantationstechnik sowie klinische Ergebnisse 6 Monate postoperativ.
Ergebnisse
Intraoperativ zeigten sich keine Komplikationen. Postoperative Hypotonien oder höhere Astigmatismen waren transient. Ausgehend von einem präoperativen Mitteldruck von 29,1 ± 6,1 mm Hg unter 2,7 ± 1,1 Medikamenten kam es 6 Monate postoperativ zu einer Drucksenkung auf 16,1 ± 4,1 mm Hg (Druckreduktion um 44,7 %) unter 2,0 ± 0,8 Medikamenten.
Diskussion
Das STARflo-Drainageimplantat ist ein innovatives Verfahren zur intraokularen Drucksenkung bei medikamentös nicht reguliertem Offenwinkelglaukom. Weitere Studien klären derzeit den Langzeiteffekt und notwendige Begleitmedikation.
Abstract
Background
The STARflo Glaucoma Device (iSTAR Medical, Wavre, Belgium) offers a new approach to bleb-free filtering surgery in which the intraocular pressure (IOP) is lowered by supporting outflow of the aqueous humor into the suprachoroidal space.
Materials and methods
On the basis of a case series of 9 patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) unmanageable by drug-based treatment, intra- and postoperative experiences with the implant are presented. The implant, the implantation procedure, and the first results 6 months postoperatively are described.
Results
No intraoperative complications were observed. Postoperative complications such as increased astigmatism or ocular hypotony were rare and transient. After 6 months there was an IOP reduction from 29.1 mm Hg ± 6.1 mm Hg with 2.7 ± 1.1 local IOP-lowering medications to 16.1 ± 4.1 mm Hg (IOP reduction of 44.7%) with additional 2.0 ± 0.8 local IOP-lowering medications.
Discussion
The new STARflo Glaucoma Device shows promising results in reducing the IOP of medically uncontrolled OAG. Further investigations concerning the long-time efficacy of the implant and additional IOP-lowering medication are still ongoing.
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S. König und C. W. Hirneiß geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Alle beschriebenen Untersuchungen am Menschen wurden mit Zustimmung der zuständigen Ethik-Kommission, im Einklang mit nationalem Recht sowie gemäß der Deklaration von Helsinki von 1975 (in der aktuellen, überarbeiteten Fassung) durchgeführt. Von allen beteiligten Patienten liegt eine Einverständniserklärung vor.
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König, S., Hirneiß, C.W. STARflo – ein suprachoroidales Drainageimplantat in der Glaukomchirurgie. Ophthalmologe 115, 670–675 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-017-0565-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-017-0565-0