Abstract
Minimally invasive approaches have been shown to offer considerable benefits to patients in the treatment of urologic malignancies. While open radical cystectomy remains the gold standard for the treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer, the continued refinement of laparoscopic techniques and the success of robotic assistance in radical prostatectomy have led to great interest in minimally invasive approaches to radical cystectomy. We review the current experience with laparoscopic and robotic radical cystectomy and its role in the treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Cancer Society (2005) Cancer facts and figures 2005. In: ACS (ed) Atlanta
Parra RO, Andrus CH, Jones JP et al (1992) Laparoscopic cystectomy: initial report on a new treatment for the retained bladder. J Urol 148(4):1140–1144
Sanchez de Badajoz E, Gallego Perales JL, Reche Rosado A et al (1995) Laparoscopic cystectomy and ileal conduit: case report. J Endourol 9(1):59–62
Abdel-Hakim AM, Bassiouny F, Abdel Azim MS et al (2002) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with orthotopic neobladder. J Endourol 16(6):377–381
Abreu SC, Messias FI, Argollo RS et al (2005) Laparoscopic assisted radical cystoprostatectomy with Y-shaped orthotopic ileal neobladder constructed with non-absorbable titanium staples through a 5 cm Pfannensteil incision (discussion 368–369). Int Braz J Urol 31(4):362–367
Arroyo C, Andrews H, Rozet F et al (2005) Laparoscopic prostate-sparing radical cystectomy: the Montsouris technique and preliminary results. J Endourol 19(3):424–428
Basillote JB, Abdelshehid C, Ahlering TE et al (2004) Laparoscopic assisted radical cystectomy with ileal neobladder: a comparison with the open approach. J Urol 172(2):489–493
Canes D, Triaca V, Tuerk I (2005) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with continent urinary diversion. Curr Urol Rep 6(2):109–117
Carvalhal EF, Gill IS (2002) Laparoscopic cystectomy: indications and limitations. Arch Esp Urol 55(6):721–729
Cathelineau X, Arroyo C, Rozet F et al (2005) Laparoscopic assisted radical cystectomy: the montsouris experience after 84 cases. Eur Urol 47(6):780–784
Cestari A, Naspro R, Riva M et al (2005) Nerve-sparing laparoscopic cystectomy. Curr Urol Rep 6(2):101–105
DeGer S, Peters R, Roigas J et al (2004) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with continent urinary diversion (rectosigmoid pouch) performed completely intracorporeally: an intermediate functional and oncologic analysis. Urology 64(5):935–939
Gill IS, Fergany A, Klein EA et al (2000) Laparoscopic radical cystoprostatectomy with ileal conduit performed completely intracorporeally: the initial 2 cases (discussion 29–30). Urology 56(1):26–29
Gill IS, Kaouk JH, Meraney AM et al (2002) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy and continent orthotopic ileal neobladder performed completely intracorporeally: the initial experience. J Urol 168(1):13–18
Guazzoni G, Cestari A, Colombo R et al (2003) Laparoscopic nerve- and seminal-sparing cystectomy with orthotopic ileal neobladder: the first three cases. Eur Urol 44(5):567–572
Gupta NP, Gill IS, Fergany A et al (2002) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with intracorporeal ileal conduit diversion: five cases with a 2-year follow-up. BJU Int 90(4):391–396
Hemal AK, Singh I, Kumar R (2003) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy and ileal conduit reconstruction: preliminary experience. J Endourol 17(10):911–916
Matin SF, Gill IS (2002) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with urinary diversion: completely intracorporeal technique (discussion 341). J Endourol 16(6):335–341
Moinzadeh A, Gill IS (2004) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with urinary diversion. Curr Opin Urol 14(2):83–87
Moinzadeh A, Gill IS, Desai M et al (2005) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy in the female. J Urol 173(6):1912–1917
Puppo P, Ricciotti G (2001) Videoendoscopically assisted transvaginal radical cystectomy (discussion 425–426). J Endourol 15(4):411–413
Simonato A, Gregori A, Lissiani A et al (2003) Laparoscopic radical cystoprostatectomy: a technique illustrated step by step. Eur Urol 44(1):132–138
Simonato A, Gregori A, Lissiani A et al (2005) Laparoscopic radical cystoprostatectomy: our experience in a consecutive series of 10 patients with a 3 years follow-up (discussion 790–792). Eur Urol 47(6):785–790
Sorcini A, Tuerk I (2004) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with ileal conduit urinary diversion. Urol Oncol 22(2):149–152
Turk I, Deger S, Winkelmann B et al (2001) Complete laparoscopic approach for radical cystectomy and continent urinary diversion (sigma rectum pouch). Tech Urol 7(1):2–6
Ukimura O, Moinzadeh A, Gill IS (2005) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy and urinary diversion. Curr Urol Rep 6(2):118–121
van Velthoven RF, Piechaud T (2005) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with ileal conduit diversion. Curr Urol Rep 6(2):93–100
Yohannes P, Puri V, Yi B et al (2003) Laparoscopy-assisted robotic radical cystoprostatectomy with ileal conduit urinary diversion for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: initial two cases. J Endourol 17(9):729–732
Wolf JS Jr, Moon TD, Nakada SY (1998) Hand assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy: comparison to standard laparoscopic nephrectomy. J Urol 160(1):22–27
Peterson AC, Lance RS, Ahuja S (2002) Laparoscopic hand assisted radical cystectomy with ileal conduit urinary diversion (discussion 2105). J Urol 168(5):2103–2105
McGinnis DE, Hubosky SG, Bergmann LS (2004) Hand-assisted laparoscopic cystoprostatectomy and urinary diversion. J Endourol 18(4):383–386
Taylor GD, Duchene DA, Koeneman KS (2004) Hand assisted laparoscopic cystectomy with minilaparotomy ileal conduit: series report and comparison with open cystectomy. J Urol 172(4 Pt 1):1291–1296
Abreu SC, Fonseca GN, Cerqueira JB et al (2005) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with intracorporeally constructed Y-shaped orthotopic ileal neobladder using nonabsorbable titanium staples exclusively. Urology 66(3):657
Turk I, Deger S, Winkelmann B et al (2001) Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with continent urinary diversion (rectal sigmoid pouch) performed completely intracorporeally: the initial 5 cases. J Urol 165(6 Pt 1):1863–1866
Menon M, Tewari A, Peabody JO et al (2004) Vattikuti Institute prostatectomy, a technique of robotic radical prostatectomy for management of localized carcinoma of the prostate: experience of over 1100 cases. Urol Clin North Am 31(4):701–717
Guillonneau B (2003) What robotics in urology? A current point of view. Eur Urol 43(2):103–105
Menon M, Hemal AK, Tewari A et al (2003) Nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical cystoprostatectomy and urinary diversion. BJU Int 92(3):232–236
Menon M, Hemal AK, Tewari A et al (2004) Robot-assisted radical cystectomy and urinary diversion in female patients: technique with preservation of the uterus and vagina. J Am Coll Surg 198(3):386–393
Gettman MT, Blute ML, Peschel R et al (2003) Current status of robotics in urologic laparoscopy. Eur Urol 43(2):106–112
Shah NL, Hemal AK, Menon M (2005) Robot-assisted radical cystectomy and urinary diversion. Curr Urol Rep 6(2):122–125
Konety BR, Joslyn SA, O’Donnell MA (2003) Extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy and its impact on outcome in patients diagnosed with bladder cancer: analysis of data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program data base. J Urol 169(3):946–950
Poulsen AL, Horn T, Steven K (1998) Radical cystectomy: extending the limits of pelvic lymph node dissection improves survival for patients with bladder cancer confined to the bladder wall (discussion 2020). J Urol 160(6 Pt 1):2015–2019
Herr HW, Bochner BH, Dalbagni G et al (2002) Impact of the number of lymph nodes retrieved on outcome in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol 167(3):1295–1298
Leissner J, Hohenfellner R, Thuroff JW et al (2000) Lymphadenectomy in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder; significance for staging and prognosis. BJU Int 85(7):817–823
Stein JP, Cai J, Groshen S et al (2003) Risk factors for patients with pelvic lymph node metastases following radical cystectomy with en bloc pelvic lymphadenectomy: concept of lymph node density. J Urol 170(1):35–41
Bochner BH, Herr HW, Reuter VE (2001) Impact of separate versus en bloc pelvic lymph node dissection on the number of lymph nodes retrieved in cystectomy specimens. J Urol 166(6):2295–2296
Finelli A, Gill IS, Desai MM et al (2004) Laparoscopic extended pelvic lymphadenectomy for bladder cancer: technique and initial outcomes. J Urol 172(5 Pt 1):1809–1812
Hemal AK, Abol-Enein H, Tewari A et al (2004) Robotic radical cystectomy and urinary diversion in the management of bladder cancer. Urol Clin North Am 31(4):719–729, viii
Fisch M, Wammack R, Muller SC et al (1993) The Mainz pouch II (sigma rectum pouch). J Urol 149(2):258–263
Fisch M, Wammack R, Steinbach F et al (1993) Sigma-rectum pouch (Mainz pouch II). Urol Clin North Am 20(3):561–569
Potter SR, Charambura TC, Adams JB II et al (2000) Laparoscopic ileal conduit: five-year follow-up. Urology 56(1):22–25
Beecken WD, Wolfram M, Engl T et al (2003) Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy and intra-abdominal formation of an orthotopic ileal neobladder. Eur Urol 44(3):337–339
Gaboardi F, Simonato A, Galli S et al (2002) Minimally invasive laparoscopic neobladder. J Urol 168(3):1080–1083
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Miller, N.L., Theodorescu, D. Status of robotic cystectomy in 2005. World J Urol 24, 180–187 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-006-0066-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-006-0066-2