References
RS Bandurski JD Cohen JP Slovin DM Reinecke (1995) Hormone biosynthesis and metabolism: Auxin biosynthesis and metabolism. PJ Davies (Eds) Plant hormone: physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology EditionNumber2 Kluwer Academic Publishers Boston
SJ Barker D Tagu (2000) ArticleTitleThe roles of auxins and cytokinins in mycorrhizal symbiosis. J Plant Growth Regul 19 144–154 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnvF2hurY%3D Occurrence Handle11038224
NM Barratt W Dong DA Gage V Magnus CD Town (1999) ArticleTitleMetabolism of exogenous auxin by Arabidopsis thaliana: Identification of the conjugate N a –(indol-3-ylacetyl)-glutamine and initiation of a mutant screen. Physiol Plant 105 207–217 Occurrence Handle10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.105204.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXis1GgtL8%3D
B Bartel G Fink (1995) ArticleTitleILR1, an amidohydrolase that releases active indole-3-acetic acid from conjugates. Science 268 1745–1748 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXmsFCitro%3D Occurrence Handle7792599
R Bennett R Wallsgrove (1994) ArticleTitleSecondary metabolites in plant defence mechanisms. New Phytol 127 617–633 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmvFOisrg%3D
R Bennett J Ludwig-Müller G Kiddle W Hilgenberg R Wallsgrove (1995) ArticleTitleDevelopmental regulation of aldoxime formation in seedlings and mature plants of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis) and oilseed rape (Brassica napus): Glucosinolate and IAA biosynthetic enzymes. Planta 196 239–244 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXls1Wru7c%3D
K Bialek JD Cohen (1986) ArticleTitleIsolation and partial characterization of the major amide-linked conjugate of indole-3-acetic acid from Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol 80 99–104 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xht1Kmtr8%3D
ST Buczacki H Toxopeus P Mattusch TD Johnston GR Dixon LA Hobolth (1975) ArticleTitleStudy of physiologic specialization in Plasmodiophora brassicae: Proposals for attempted rationalization through an international approach. Trans Br Mycol Soc 65 295–303
DN Butcher S El-Tigani DS Ingram (1974) ArticleTitleThe role of indole glucosinolates in the clubroot disease of the Cruciferae. Physiol Plant Pathol 4 127–141 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE2cXktVWgt7k%3D
JJ Campanella J Ludwig-Müller V Bakllamaja V Sharma A Cartier (2003) ArticleTitleILR and sILR1 IAA amidohydrolase homologs differ in expression pattern and substrate specificity. Plant Growth Regul 41 215–223 Occurrence Handle10.1023/B:GROW.0000007501.27878.aa Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXps1anu7c%3D
AG Channon AE Flint RAL Hinton (1964) ArticleTitleA quantitative laboratory for inoculating cabbage seedlings with Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron. Ann Appl Biol 54 71–76
JD Cohen (1982) ArticleTitleIdentification and quantitative analysis of indole-3-acetyl-L-aspartate from seeds of Glycine Max L. Plant Physiol 70 749–753 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL38XmtFalurs%3D
JD Cohen RS Bandurski (1982) ArticleTitleThe chemistry and physiology of the bound auxins. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 33 403–430 Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.pp.33.060182.002155 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL38Xkt1Slt74%3D
JD Cohen BG Baldi JP Slovin (1986) ArticleTitle13C6-(benzene ring)-indole-3-acetic acid: A new internal standard for quantitative mass spectral analysis of indole-3-acetic acids in plants. Plant Physiol 75 257–260
IR Crute (1986) ArticleTitleThe relationship between Plasmodiophora brassicae and its hosts: The application of concepts relating to variation in inter-organismal associations. Adv Plant Path 5 1–52
G Dannenberg C Latus W Zimmer B Hundeshagen H-J Schneider-Poetsch H. Bothe (1992) ArticleTitleInfluence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on phytohormone balances in maize (Zea mays L.). J Plant Physiol 141 33–39
R Davies D Goetz J Lasswell M Anderson B Bartel (1999) ArticleTitleIAR3 encodes an auxin conjugate hydrolase from Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 11 365–476 Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.11.3.365 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXitlehs7o%3D Occurrence Handle10072397
RJ Ellis SM Vries Particlevan der (1991) ArticleTitleMolecular chaperones. Annu Rev Biochem 60 321–347 Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.bi.60.070191.001541 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmtVWitbk%3D Occurrence Handle1679318
H Esch B Hundeshagen H-J Schneider-Poetsch H Bothe (1994) ArticleTitleDemonstration of abscisic acid in spores and hyphae of the arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungus Glomus and in the N2-fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis. Plant Sci 99 9–16 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0168-9452(94)90115-5 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXkslOqt7c%3D
Forreiter, C, Nover, L (1998) The heat stress response and the concept of molecular chaperones. J. Biosci 23: 287–302
V Gianinazzi-Pearson (1996) ArticleTitlePlant cell responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: getting to the roots of the symbiosis. Plant Cell 8 1871–1883 Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.8.10.1871 Occurrence Handle12239368
H Fuchs MD Sacristan (1996) ArticleTitleIdentification of a gene in Arabidopsis thaliana controlling resistance to clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) and characterization of the resistance response. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 9 91–97 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtFChsrc%3D
S Grsic B Kirchheim K Pieper M Fritsch W Hilgenberg J Ludwig-Müller (1999) ArticleTitleInduction of auxin biosynthetic enzymes by jasmonic acid and in clubroot diseased Chinese cabbage plants. Physiol Plant 105 521–531 Occurrence Handle10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.105318.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjsFSisbo%3D
S Grsic-Rausch P Kobelt J Siemens M Bischoff J Ludwig-Müller (2000) ArticleTitleExpression and localization of nitrilase during symptom development of the clubroot disease in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 122 369–378 Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.122.2.369 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktFCjtL4%3D Occurrence Handle10677430
RP Hangarter NE Good (1981) ArticleTitleEvidence that IAA conjugates are slow release sources of free IAA in plant tissues. Plant Physiol 68 1424–1427 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL38XjtFOgtg%3D%3D
GW Haughn L Davin M Giblin EW Underhill (1991) ArticleTitleBiochemical genetics of plant secondary 25 metabolites in Arabidopsis thaliana. The glucosinolates. Plant Physiol 97 217–226 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38XlsFKqtA%3D%3D
AK Hull R Vij JL Celenza (2000) ArticleTitleArabidopsis cytochrome P450s that catalyze the first step of tryptophan-dependent indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97 2379–2384 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.040569997 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhslKhurg%3D Occurrence Handle10681464
DS Ingram IC. Tommerup (1972) ArticleTitleThe life history of Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron. Proc Royal Soc Lond B 180 103–112
M Kaldorf J Ludwig-Müller (2000) ArticleTitleAM fungi might affect the root morphology of maize by increasing indole-3-butyric acid biosynthesis. Physiol Plant 109 58–67 Occurrence Handle10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.100109.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjs1GgsL8%3D
C Karabaghli-Degron B Sotta M Bonnet G Gay F le Tacon (1998) ArticleTitleThe auxin transport inhibitor 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) inhibits the stimulation of in vitro lateral root formation and the colonization of the tap-root cortex of Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedlings by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor. New Phytol 140 723–733 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00307.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhsVyrtbg%3D
P Kobelt J Siemens MD Sacristán (2000) ArticleTitleHistological characterisation of the incompatible interaction between Arabidopsis thaliana and the obligate biotrophic pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. Mycol Res 104 220–225 Occurrence Handle10.1017/S0953756299001781
M Kowalczyk G Sandberg (2001) ArticleTitleQuantitative analysis of Indole-3-acetic acid metabolites of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 127 1845–1853 Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.127.4.1845 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjtVWksQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11743128
S LeClere R Tellez RA Rampey SPT Matsuda B Bartel (2002) ArticleTitleCharacterization of a family of IAA-amino acid conjugate hydrolases from Arabidopsis. J Biol Chem 277 20446–20452 Occurrence Handle10.1074/jbc.M111955200 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XkslWgtL8%3D Occurrence Handle11923288
S Lindquist (1986) ArticleTitleThe heat shock response. Annu Rev Biochem 55 1151–1191 Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.bi.55.070186.005443 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL28XltV2lsrY%3D Occurrence Handle2427013
J Ludwig-Müller (1999a) ArticleTitleThe biosynthesis of auxins. Curr Topics Plant Biol 1 77–88
J Ludwig-Müller (1999b) ArticleTitlePlasmodiophora brassicae, the causal agent of clubroot disease: a review on molecular and biochemical events in pathogenesis. Zeitschr Pflanzenkr Pflanzenschutz 106 109–127
J Ludwig-Müller (2000a) ArticleTitleIndole-3-butyric acid in plant growth and development. Plant Growth Regul 32 219–230 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1010746806891
J Ludwig-Müller (2000b) Hormonal balance in plants during colonization by mycorrhizal fungi. DD Douds Y Kapulnik (Eds) Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: physiology and function. Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, The Netherlands 263–285
J. Ludwig-Müller (2003) ArticleTitlePeroxidase isoenzymes as markers for the rooting ability of easy-to-root and difficult-to-root Grevillea species. In Vitro-Plant 39 377–383 Occurrence Handle10.1079/IVP2003423
J Ludwig-Müller E. Epstein (1991) ArticleTitleOccurrence and in vivo biosynthesis of indole-3-butyric acid in corn (Zea mays L.). Plant Physiol 97 765–770
J Ludwig-Müller E Epstein (1993) ArticleTitleIndole-3-butyric acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. II. In vivo metabolism. Plant Growth Regul 13 189–195
J Ludwig-Müller E Epstein (1994) ArticleTitleIndole-3-butyric acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. III. In vivo biosynthesis. Plant Growth Regul 14 7–14
J Ludwig-Müller W Hilgenberg (1995) ArticleTitleCharacterization and partial purification of indole-3-butyric acid synthetase from maize (Zea mays). Physiol Plant 94 651–660 Occurrence Handle10.1034/j.1399-3054.1995.940416.x
J Ludwig-Müller JD Cohen (2002) ArticleTitleIdentification and quantification of three active auxins in different tissues of Tropaeolum majus. Physiol Plant 115 320–329 Occurrence Handle10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150220.x Occurrence Handle12060252
J Ludwig-Müller W Hilgenberg E Epstein (1995a) ArticleTitleThe in vitro biosynthesis of indole-3-butyric acid in maize. Phytochemistry 40 61–68 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0031-9422(95)00259-A
J Ludwig-Müller B Schubert K Pieper (1995b) ArticleTitleRegulation of IBA synthetase by drought stress and abscisic acid. J Exp Bot 46 423–432
J Ludwig-Müller E Epstein W Hilgenberg (1996) ArticleTitleAuxin-conjugate hydrolysis in Chinese cabbage: characterization of an amidohydrolase and its role during clubroot disease. Physiol Plant 97 627–634 Occurrence Handle10.1034/j.1399-3054.1996.970401.x
J Ludwig-Müller M Kaldorf EG Sutter E Epstein (1997a) ArticleTitleIndole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is enhanced in young maize (Zea mays L.) roots colonized with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. Plant Sci 125 153–162 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00064-2
J Ludwig-Müller K Pieper M Ruppel JD Cohen E Epstein G Kiddle R Bennett (1999) ArticleTitleIndole glucosinolate and auxin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana L. glucosinolate mutants and the development of the clubroot disease. Planta 208 409–419 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004250050576 Occurrence Handle10384731
J Ludwig-Müller B Schubert W Rademacher W Hilgenberg (2000a) ArticleTitleIndole-3-butyric acid biosynthesis in maize is enhanced by cyclohexanedione herbicides. Physiol Plant 110 544–550
J Ludwig-Müller P Krishna C Forreiter (2000b) ArticleTitleA glucosinolate mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana is thermosensitive and defective in cytosolic Hsp90 expression after heat stress. Plant Physiol 123 949–958 Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.123.3.949
Ludwig-Müller J, Siemens J, Keller I, Schuller A, Nagel W, Parniske M. 2003. Genomic analysis of the clubroot infection of Arabidopsis caused by the parasite Plasmodiophora brassicae. Plant Biology, Honolulu, USA.
B Mosse (1957) ArticleTitleGrowth and chemical composition of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal apples. Nature 179 922–924 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaG2sXmtlWjsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle13430740
P Müller W Hilgenberg (1986) ArticleTitleIsomers of zeatin and zeatin riboside in clubroot tissue: evidence for trans-zeatin biosynthesis by Plasmodiophora brassicae. Physiol Plant 66 245–250
CE Nelsen GR Safir (1982) ArticleTitleIncreased drought tolerance of mycrorrhizal onion plants caused by improved phosphorous nutrition. Planta 154 407–413 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL38XkslWntr0%3D
K Neuhaus S Grsic-Rausch S Sauerteig J Ludwig-Müller (2000) ArticleTitleArabidopsis plants transformed with nitrilase 1 or 2 in antisense direction are delayed in clubroot development. J Plant Physiol 156 756–761 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlt1SqurY%3D
J Normanly JP Slovin JD Cohen (1995) ArticleTitleRethinking auxin biosynthesis and metabolism. Plant Physiol 107 323–329 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjvVGhu7s%3D Occurrence Handle12228361
L Nover (1991) Heat shock response. CRC Press Boca Raton, FL
JH Oetiker G Aeschbacher (1997) ArticleTitleTemperature-sensitive plant cells with shunted indole-3-acetic acid conjugation. Plant Physiol 114 1385–1395 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXlsleisbc%3D Occurrence Handle12223777
A Östin T Moritz G Sandberg (1992) ArticleTitleLiquid chromatography/mass spectrometry of conjugates and oxidative metabolites of indole-3-acetic acid. Biol Mass Spectrom 21 292–298
T Rausch DN Butcher W Hilgenberg (1983) ArticleTitleIndole-3-methylglucosinolate biosynthesis and metabolism in clubroot diseased plants. Physiol Plant 58 93–100 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXktVeitbY%3D
JE Rodman (1991) ArticleTitleA taxonomic analysis of glucosinolate-producing plants, part I: phenetics. Syst Bot 16 598–618
G Sammuel SD Garret (1945) ArticleTitleThe infected root-hair count estimating the activity of Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron in the soil. Ann Appl Biol 32 96–101
L Schellenbaum G Berta F Ravolanirina B Tisserant S Gianinazzi AH. Fitter (1991) ArticleTitleInfluence of endomycorrhizal infection on root morphology in a micro-propagated woody plant species (Vitis vinifera L.). Ann Bot 68 135–141
A Schuller J Ludwig-Müller (2002) ArticleTitleIsolation of differentially expressed genes involved in clubroot disease. Plant Protect Sci 38 IssueIDspecial issue 2 483–486
LM Searle K Chamberlain T Rausch DN Butcher (1982) ArticleTitleThe conversion of 3-indolemethylglucosinolate to 3-indoleacetonitrile by myrosinase and its relevance to the clubroot disease of the cruciferae. J Exp Bot 33 935–942 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXht1aqtb8%3D
J Siemens M Nagel J Ludwig-Müller MD Sacristán (2002) ArticleTitleThe interaction of Plasmodiophora brassicae and Arabidopsis thaliana; parameters for disease quantification and screening of mutant lines. J Phytopathol 150 592–605 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1439-0434.2002.00818.x
SE Smith V Gianinazzi-Pearson (1988) ArticleTitlePhysiological interactions between symbionts in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 39 221–244 Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.pp.39.060188.001253 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXlsVKhtrc%3D
EG Sutter JD Cohen (1992) ArticleTitleMeasurement of indolebutyric acid in plant tissues by isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. Plant Physiol 99 1719–1722 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xmt12mtrc%3D
YY Tam E Epstein J Normanly (2000) ArticleTitleCharacterization of auxin conjugates in Arabidopsis. Low steady-state levels of indole-3-acetyl-aspartate, indole-3-acetyl glutamate, and indole-3-acetyl-glucose. Plant Physiol 123 589–596 Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.123.2.589 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktlWntLc%3D Occurrence Handle10859188
B Tisserant S Gianinazzi V Gianinazzi-Pearson (1996) ArticleTitleRelationships between lateral root order, arbuscular mycorrhiza development, and the physiological state of the symbiotic fungus in Platanus acerifolia. Can J Bot 74 1947–1955
WM Krieken Particlevan der H Breteler MHM Visser (1992) ArticleTitleThe effect of conversion of indolebutyric acid into indoleacetic acid on root formation. Plant Cell Physiol 33 709–713
WM Krieken Particlevan der H Breteler MHM Visser D Mavridou (1993) ArticleTitleThe role of the conversion of IBA into IAA on root generation in apple: introduction of a test system. Plant Cell Rep 12 203–206
C Walker (1992) ArticleTitleSystematics and taxonomy of the arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi (Glomales) –a possible way forward. Agronomic 12 887–892
A Walz S Park JP Slovin J Ludwig-Mueller YS Momonoki JD Cohen (2002) ArticleTitleA gene encoding a protein modified by the phytohormone indoleacetic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 1718–1723 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.032450399 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xht1Cltb8%3D Occurrence Handle11830675
Wenke, T, Ludwig-Muller, T (2002) Genetic and physiological characterization of the glucosinolate deficient A. thaliana tu8 mutant. Deutsche Botanikertagung, Germany
K Yano A Yamauchi Y Kono (1996) ArticleTitleLocalized alteration in lateral root development in roots colonized by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Mycorrhiza 6 409–415 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s005720050140
Frankenberger, Jr, WT, Arshad, M. (1995) Microbial synthesis of auxins. In:Phytohormones in soils (Frankenberger, WT, Arshad, M, eds.) Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, pp 35–71
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank the numerous members of my group who have contributed to this work over the years and also all my collaborators. Work in my laboratory was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Sächsische Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie (SLUG).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ludwig-Müller, J. From Auxin Homeostasis to Understanding Plant Pathogen and Plant Symbiont Interaction: Editor’s Research Interests. J Plant Growth Regul 23, 1–8 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-004-0076-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-004-0076-5