Skip to main content
Log in

Immune response of Pseudosciaena crocea to the injection of Vibrio alginolyticus

  • Published:
Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For the investigation of anti-infection immune response of Pseudosciaena crocea, 160 healthy fish samples were categorized into infected and control groups. Each individual fish in the infected group was injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 0.2 ml bacterial suspension of Vibrio alginolyticus in density of 2×107 CFU/ml, while each individual in the control group was injected i.p. with 0.2 ml sterile saline solution (0.85%). It was observed that the artificial injection of V. alginolyticus significantly increased the number of erythrocytes, leucocytes, lymphocytes in peripheral blood as well as peripheral serum antibacterial activity and antibody titer of large yellow croaker, and significantly reduced the number of peripheral blood granulocytes as compared with those in the control group. No significant difference in acid phosphytase and superoxide dismutase activity of serum was detected between the two groups. It is suggested that non-specific immune factors including leucocytes and anti-bacteria substance in peripheral blood played important role at the initial stage of infection, and specific immune factors such as antibody then played important role in response to anti-infection at the latter stage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, D. P., T. Moritomo and R. Grooth, 1992. Neutrophil, glass-adherent, nitroblue tetrazolium assay gives early indication of immunization effectiveness in rainbow trout. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 30: 419–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ansary, A., R. M. Haneef, J. L. Torres and M. Yadav, 1992. Plasmids and antibiotic resistance in Aeromonas hydrophila isolated in Malaysia from healthy and diseased fish. Journal of Fish Diseases 15: 191–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Babior, B. M., R. S. Kipnes and J. T. Curnutte, 1973. Biological defense mechanisms: the production by leukocytes of superoxide, a potential bactericidal agent. Journal of Clinical Investigation 52: 741–744.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barham, W. T., G. L. Smit and H. J. Schoonbee, 1980. The effect of bacterial infection on erythrocyte fragility and sedimentation rate of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Journal of Fish Biology 16: 177–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benli, A. C. K. and H. Y. Yavuzcan, 2004. Blood parameters in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) spontaneously infected with Edwardsiella tarda. Aquaculture Research 35: 1 388–1 390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bozzo, F. R., J. R. E. Moraes, F. R. Moraes, G. T. Pereira, M. Tavares-Dias and E. M. Onaka, 2007. Kinetics of Cellular Component in Inflammatory Response Induced by Different Stimuli in the Swim Bladder of Pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg 1887 (Characidae). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38: 302–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenden, R. A. and H. W. Huizinga, 1986. Pathophysiology of experimental Aeromonas hydrophila infection in goldfish, Carassius auratus. Journal of Fish Diseases 9: 163–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, S. E., 1999. Immunity to bacteria in fish. Fish Shellfish Immuno. 9: 291–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feng, Z. and Q. Cao, 1979. Ichthyology. Agricultural Press House, Beijing. p. 154–155. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fridovich, I., 1978. The biology of oxygen radicals. Science 201: 875–880.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, J. J. and G. J. Loake, 2000. Role of reactive oxygen intermediates and cognate redox signaling in disease resistance. Plant Physiology 124: 21–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Q. L. and Q. Z. Lu, 1995. Ultrastructural and cytochemical studies on the development of haemetic cells in the kidney and spleen of the grass carp. Chinese Sciences Abstracts Series B 14(1B): 23–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliwell, B. and J. M. C. Gutteridge, 1989. Free radicals in biology and medicine, 2nd edit. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, R., S. Wu and X. G. Zhang, 2004. Study on the resistance to non-specific immunity of the host bacteria mediated by the drug resistant plasmid. Current Immunology 24(1): 18–22. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jian, J. C. and Z. H. Wu, 2003. Effects of traditional Chinese medicine on nonspecific immunity and disease resistance of large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson). Aquaculture 218: 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, K. B., C. Zhou, J. F. Liu, S. L. Zhou, L. B. He, Z. N. Zeng and M. Chen, 1999. Studies on pathogenic bacteria of Pseudoscieana crocea in marine cage culture. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 18: 342–347. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Palm, R. C. J., M. L. Landolt and R. A. Busch, 1998. Route of vaccine administration: effects on the specific humoral response in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 33: 157–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Passantino, L., M. Altamura, A. Cianciotta, R. Patruno, A. Tafaro, E. Jirillo and G. F. Passantino, 2002. Fish immunology. I. Binding and engulfment of candida albicans by erythrocytes of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology 24: 665–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pirarat, N., M. Maita, M. Endo and T. Katagiri, 2007. Lymphoid apoptosis in Edwardsiella tarda septicemia in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 22: 608–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranzani-Paiva, M. J. T., C. M. Ishikawa, A. C. Eiras and V. R. Silveira, 2004. Effects of an experimental challenge with Mycobacterium marinum on the blood parameters of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1757). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 47: 945–953.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Secombes, C. J., 1986. Macrophages activation during experimental allergic orchitis in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Developmental and Comparative Immunology 10: 539–546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shariff, M., P. A. Jayawardena, F. M. Yusoff and R. Subasinghe, 2001. Immunological parameters of Javanese carp Puntius gonionotus (Blecker) exposed to copper and challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 11: 281–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Y. Q. Su, Z. X. Zhang, M. Li, J. N. Zhangand and Q. P. Yan, 2001a. Bacterial pathogenetic biology of cultured Pseudosciaena crocea in southern Fujian. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) 40: 85–91. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Q. P. Yan, Y. Q. Su, Y. C. Zhou and X. Shao, 2001b. Effects of immune additive on the quantity and phagocytosis of leucocytes in Pseudosciana croces (Richardson). Marine Science 25(9): 44–46. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, Q. P., J. Wang, Y. Q. Suand and J. N. Zhang, 2001a. Studies on vibriosis in cage-cultured Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson). Journal of Jimei University (Natural Science) 6(3): 191–196. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, Q. P., Y. Q. Su, J. Wang, H. M. Zhuo, L. B. Pi and Z. X. Zhang, 2001b. The effect of immune additive on the immunity functions of farmed Pseudosciana croces (Richardson). Journal of Jimei University (Natural Science) 6: 134-137. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, Q. P., J. Wang, Y. Q. Su, L. B. Pi and C. R. Liu, 2001c. Studies on ELISA methods for detection Vibrio alginolyticus, the pathogenic bacteria of Pseudosciana cracea. Marine Science 25(9): 47–50. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, Q. P., Y. F. Han, T. X. Gao, Z. Xi Zhuang and X. R. Wang, 2006. Purification of serum IgM from large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) and preparation of rabbit sera anti-IgM. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China. 13(3): 475–479 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildiz, H. Y., 1998. Effects of experimental infection with Pseudomonas fluorescens on different blood parameters in carp (Cyprinus carpio L). Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh 50: 82–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, W. X., 1992. Fish Physiology. Higher Education Press, Beijing. p. 212–215.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qingpi Yan  (鄢庆柔).

Additional information

Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 program, No. 2007AA09Z115) and Technology Program of Xiamen (No. 3502Z73019)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yan, Q., Zhang, J., Zou, W. et al. Immune response of Pseudosciaena crocea to the injection of Vibrio alginolyticus . Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 27, 85–91 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-009-0085-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-009-0085-0

Keyword

Navigation