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O3 composite films with high Au concentrations (30%–60% in volume fraction) were prepared by reactive co-sputtering and post rapidly thermal annealing. The structure of the films and the size distributions of the Au nanoclusters were examined by TEM, and the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility χ(3) was measured by degenerated four-wave mixing using a 70-ps pulse laser at 532 nm. The maximum value of the χ(3) was about 1.2×10-6 esu in the annealed films and occurred at around 45% Au concentration. The figure of merit, χ(3)/α (α is the absorption coefficient), has a value of 7×10-12 esu cm over a wide range of Au concentrations.
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Received: 23 July 1997
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Liao, H., Xiao, R., Fu, J. et al. Large third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of Au-Al2O3 composite films near the resonant frequency . Appl Phys B 65, 673–676 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050331
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050331