Abstract
We report Monte Carlo simulations of the production of radioisotopes of medical interest through photoneutron reactions using the high-brilliance γ-beam of the Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI–NP) facility. The specific activity for three benchmark radioisotopes, \(^{99}\hbox{Mo}/^{99m}\hbox{Tc}, ^{225}\hbox{Ra}/^{225}\hbox{Ac}\) and \(^{186}\hbox{Re}\), was obtained as a function of target geometry, irradiation time and γ-beam energy. Optimized conditions for the generation of these radioisotopes of medical interest with the ELI–NP γ-beams were discussed. We estimated that a saturation specific activity of the order of 1–2 mCi/g can be achieved for thin targets with about one gram of mass considering a γ-beam flux of \(10^{11}\) photons/s. Based on these results, we suggest that the ELI–NP facility can provide a unique possibility for the production of radioisotopes in sufficient quantities for nuclear medicine research.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
World Nuclear Association, Radioisotopes in Medicine (Information Library, 2014)
C. Schiepers, Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine (Springer, Berlin, 2006)
NuPECC Report, Nuclear Physics for Medicine. http://www.nupecc.org/pub/npmed2014
D. Habs, U. Köster, Appl. Phys. B 103, 501–519 (2011)
G.A. Mourou, C.L. Labaune, M. Dunne, N. Naumova, V.T. Tikhonchuk, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 49, B667 (2007)
W.K.W.D. Ledingham, P. McKenna, R.P. Singhal, Science 300, 1107 (2003)
K. Ta Phuoc, S. Corde, C. Thaury, V. Malka, A. Tafzi, J.P. Goddet, R.C. Shah, S. Sebban, A. Rousse, Nat. Photonics 6, 308 (2012)
W.J. Brown, S.G. Anderson, C.P.J. Barty, S.M. Betts, R. Booth, J.K. Crane, D.N. Fiffinghoff, D.J. Gibson, F.V. Hartmann, E.P. Hartouni, J. Kuba, G.P. Le Sage, D.R. Slaughter, A.M. Tremaine, A.J. Wootton, P.T. Springer, Phys. Rev. ST AB 7, 060702 (2004)
K. Chouffani, D. Wells, F. Harmon, J. Jones, G. Lancaster, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 495, 95 (2002)
M. Babzien, I. Ben-Zvi, K. Kusche, I.V. Pavlishin, I.V. Pogorelsky, D.P. Siddons, V. Yakimenko, D. Cline, F. Zhou, T. Hirose, Y. Kamiya, T. Kumita, T. Omori, J. Urakawa, K. Yokoya, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 054802 (2006)
W. Luo, W. Xu, Q.Y. Pan, X.Z. Cai, J.G. Chen, Y.Z. Chen, G.T. Fan, G.W. Fan, W. Guo, Y.J. Li, W.H. Liu, G.Q. Lin, Y.G. Ma, W.Q. Shen, X.C. Shi, B.J. Xu, J.Q. Xu, Y. Xu, H.O. Zhang, Z. Yan, L.F. Yang, M.H. Zhao, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 013304 (2010)
W. Luo, W. Xu, Q.Y. Pan, X.Z. Cai, Y.Z. Chen, G.T. Fan, G.W. Fan, Y.J. Li, W.H. Liu, G.Q. Lin, Y.G. Ma, W.Q. Shen, X.C. Shi, B.J. Xu, J.Q. Xu, Y. Xu, H.O. Zhang, Z. Yan, L.F. Yang, M.H. Zhao, Appl. Phys. B 101, 761 (2010)
S. Chen, N.D. Powers, I. Ghebregziabher, C.M. Maharjan, C. Liu, G. Golovin, S. Banerjee, J. Zhang, N. Cunningham, A. Moorti, S. Clarke, S. Pozzi, D.P. Umstadter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 155003 (2013)
G. Sarri, D.J. Corvan, W. Schumaker, J.M. Cole, A. Di Piazza, H. Ahmed, C. Harvey, C.H. Keitel, K. Krushelnick, S.P.D. Mangles, Z. Najmudin, D. Symes, A.G.R. Thomas, M. Yeung, Z. Zhao, M. Zepf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 224801 (2014)
W. Luo, W. Xu, Q.Y. Pan, Z.D. An, X.L. Cai, G.T. Fan, G.W. Fan, Y.J. Li, B.J. Xu, Z. Yan, L.F. Yang, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 660, 108–115 (2011)
J.L. Tain, Synchrotron Radiat. News 22, 3 (2009) (and reference therein)
Q.Y. Pan, W. Xu, W. Luo, X.Z. Cai, J.G. Chen, G.T. Fan, G.W. Fan, W. Guo, Y.J. Li, G.Q. Lin, Y.G. Ma, W.Q. Shen, X.C. Shi, H.W. Wang, B.J. Xu, J.Q. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Yan, L.F. Yang, M.H. Zhao, Synchrotron Radiat. News 22, 11 (2009) (and reference therein)
Y. Glinec, J. Faure, L. Le Dain, S. Darbon, T. Hosokai, J.J. Santos, E. Lefebvre, J.P. Rousseau, F. Burgy, B. Mercier, V. Malka, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 025003 (2005)
P.A. Norreys, M. Santala, E. Clark, M. Zepf, I. Watts, F.N. Beg, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, A.E. Dangor, X. Fang, P. Graham, T. McCanny, R.P. Singhal, K.W.D. Ledingham, A. Creswell, D.C.W. Sanderson, J. Magill, A. Machacek, J.S. Wark, R. Allott, B. Kennedy, D. Neely, Phys. Plasmas 6, 2150 (1999)
A. Giulietti, N. Bourgeois, T. Ceccotti, X. Davoine, S. Dobosz, P. D’Oliveira, M. Galimberti, J. Galy, A. Gamucci, D. Giulietti, L.A. Gizzi, D.J. Hamilton, E. Lefebvre, L. Labate, J.R. Marques, P. Monot, H. Popescu, F. Reau, G. Sarri, P. Tomassini, P. Martin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 105002 (2008)
W. Schumaker, G. Sarri, M. Vargas, Z. Zhao, K. Behm, V. Chvykov, B. Dromey, B. Hou, A. Maksimchuk, J. Nees, V. Yanovsky, M. Zepf, A.G.R. Thomas, K. Krushelnick, Phys. Plasmas 21, 056704 (2014)
D. Habs, T. Tajima, J. Schreiber, C. Barty, M. Fujiwara, P. Thirolf, Eur. Phys. J. D 55, 279 (2009)
D. Habs, P.G. Thirolf, C. Lang, M. Jentschel, U. Köster, F. Negoita, V. Zamfir, Proc. SPIE 8079, 80791H (2011)
http://www.eli-np.ro/ (2015)
IAEA Nuclear data services. https://www-nds.iaea.org/exfor/exfor.htm and https://www-nds.iaea.org/exfor/endf.htm
I. Gheorghe et al., Laser Compton scattering simulation code (to be published)
S. Agostinelli, and Geant4 Collaboration. Nucl. Instr. Methods A 506, 250 (2003)
M. Herman, R. Capote, B.V. Carlson, P. Oblozinsky, M. Sin, A. Trkov, H. Wienke, V. Zerkin, EMPIRE: nuclear reaction model code system for data evaluation. Nuclear Data Sheets 108, 2655 (2007). www-nds.iaea.org/empire/index.html
R. Capote, M. Herman, P. Oblozinsky, P.G. Young, S. Goriely, T. Belgya, A.V. Ignatyuk, A.J. Koning, S. Hilaire, V.A. Plujko, M. Avrigeanu, O. Bersillon, M.B. Chadwick, T. Fukahori, Ge Zhigang, S. Yinlu Han, J. Kailas, V.M. Kopecky, G. Maslov, M. Reffo, E. Sin, Sh Soukhovitskii, P. Talou, Nucl. Data Sheets 110, 3107 (2009)
A.J. Koning, D. Rochman. ftp://ftp.nrg.eu/pub/www/talys/tendl2010/tendl2010.html
G. Rusev, R. Schwengner, R. Beyer, M. Erhard, E. Grosse, A.R. Junghans, K. Kosev, C. Nair, K.D. Schilling, A. Wagner, F. Dönau, S. Frauendorf, Phys. Rev. C 79, 061302 (2009)
H. Utsunomiya, S. Goriely, T. Kondo, C. Iwamoto, H. Akimune, T. Yamagata, H. Toyokawa, H. Harada, F. Kitatani, Y.-W. Lui, A.C. Larsen, M. Guttormsen, P.E. Koehler, S. Hilaire, S. Pru, M. Martini, A.J. Koning, Phys. Rev. C 88, 015805 (2013)
H. Beil, R. Bergère, P. Carlos, A. Leprêtre, A. De Miniac, A. Veyssière, Nucl. Phys. A 227, 427–449 (1974)
T. Shizuma, H. Utsunomiya, P. Mohr, T. Hayakawa, S. Goko, A. Makinaga, H. Akimune, T. Yamagata, M. Ohta, H. Ohgaki, Y.-W. Lui, H. Toyokawa, A. Uritani, S. Goriely, Phys. Rev. C 72, 025808 (2005)
A.M. Goryachev, G.N. Zalesny, S.F. Smeenko, B.A. Tulupov, Yadernaya Fizika 17, 463 (1973)
A.M. Ballangrud, W.-H. Yang, St Palm, R. Enmon, P.E. Borchardt, V.A. Pellegrini, M.R. McDevitt, D.A. Scheinberg, G. Sgouros, Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 4489 (2004)
F.B. van Gog, G.W.M. Visser, R. Klok, R. van der Schors, G.B. Snow, G.A.M.S. van Dongen, J. Nucl. Med. 37, 352–362 (1996)
Jac M.S.P. Quirijnen, Shiuw H. Han, Bernard A. Zonnenberg, John M.H. de Kierk, Alfred D. van het Schip, Aalt van Dijk, Herman F.J. ten Kroode, Geert H. Blijham, Peter P. van Rijk, J. Nucl. Med. 37, 1511–1515 (1996)
J.J. Carroll, M.J. Byrd, D.G. Richmond, T.W. Sinor, K.N. Taylor, W.L. Hodge, Y. Paiss, C.D. Eberhard, J.A. Anderson, C.B. Collins, Phys. Rev. C 43, 1238 (1991)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI–NP)-Phase I, a project co-financed by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund. WL thanks the supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11405083) and the Young Talent Project of the University of South China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Mariana Bobeica: Contributing first author.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Luo, W., Bobeica, M., Gheorghe, I. et al. Estimates for production of radioisotopes of medical interest at Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics facility. Appl. Phys. B 122, 8 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-015-6292-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-015-6292-9