Skip to main content
Log in

Dual-wavelength CW diode-end-pumped a-cut Nd:YVO4 laser at 1064.5 and 1085.5 nm

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple and compact dual-wavelength continuous wave (CW) laser-diode end-pumped laser operating simultaneously at 1,064.5 and 1,085.5 nm in a single a-cut Nd:YVO4 has been demonstrated. We have used two Nd:YVO4 crystals with different Nd+3 concentrations and lengths; 0.1 %-14 mm and 0.25 %-12 mm. The maximum total output power of 5 and 6.18 W, including 1,064.5 and 1,085.5 nm, is achieved at the incident pump power of 22 and 18 W, with a slope efficiency 23.3 and 32.9 %, respectively, for the crystals of 0.1 %-14 mm and 0.25 %-12 mm. The calculations show both wavelengths lasing at 1,064.5 and 1,085.5 nm can possess the same threshold when reflectivity of the output coupler at 1,064.5 nm is less than 87.5 % and, at this condition, the reflectivity of the output coupler at 1,085.5 nm increases nearly linearly with that of 1,064.5 nm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Hering, J.P. Lay, S. Stry (eds.), Laser in environmental and life sciences: modern analytical method (Springer, Heidelberg, Berlin, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. S.N. Son, J.J. Song, J.U. Kang, C.S. Kim, Simultaneous second harmonic generation of multiple wavelength laser outputs for medical sensing. Sensors (Basel) 11(6), 6125–6130 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. R.W. Farley, P.D. Dao, Development of an intracavity-summed multiple-wavelength Nd:YAG laser for a rugged, solid-state sodium lidar system. Appl. Opt. 34, 4269–4273 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Saha, A. Ray, S. Mukhopadhyay, N. Sinha, P.K. Datta, Simultaneous multi-wavelength oscillation of Nd laser around 1.3 μm: a potential source for coherent terahertz generation. Opt. Express 29, 4721–4726 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. E. Herault, F. Balembois, P. Georges, 491 nm generation by sum-frequency mixing of diode pumped neodymium lasers. Opt. Express 13, 5653–5661 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. C.W. Luo, Y.Q. Yang, I.T. Mak, Y.H. Chang, K.H. Wu, T. Kobayashi, A widely tunable dual-wavelength CW Ti: sapphire laser with collinear output. Opt. Express 16, 3305–3309 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Li, Q. Hao, J. Ding, H. Zeng, Continuous-wave multi-wavelength diode-pumped Yb:GYSO laser. J Opt A Pure Appl Opt 10, 095307 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Wang, D.Y. Shen, D.Y. Fan, Q.S. Lu, Widely tunable dual-wavelength operation of a high-power Tm: fiber laser using volume Bragg gratings. Opt. Lett. 35, 2388–2390 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Hemmer, Y. Joly, L. Glebov, M. Bass, M. Richardson, Volume Bragg Grating assisted broadband tunability and spectral narrowing of Ti: sapphire oscillators. Opt. Express 17, 8212–8219 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. H.Y. Shen, R.R. Zeng, Y.P. Zhou, G.F. Yu, C.H. Huang, Z.D. Zeng, W.J. Zhang, Q.J. Ye, Simultaneous multiple wavelength laser action in various neodymium host crystals. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27, 2315–2319 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Zhuang, D. Li, X. Xu, Z. Wang, H. Yu, J. Xu, L. Chen, Y. Zhao, L. Guo, X. Xu, Continuous-wave and actively Q-switched Nd:LSO crystal lasers. Appl. Phys. B (2012) 107, 41–45 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. C.Y. Li, Y. Bo, J.L. Xu, C.Y. Tian, Q.J. Peng, D.F. Cui, Z.Y. Xu, Simultaneous dual-wavelength oscillation at 1116 and 1123 nm of Nd:YAG laser. Opt. Commun. 284, 4574–4576 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Shayeganrad, Y.-C. Huang, L. Mashhadi, Tunable single and multiwavelength continuous-wave c-cutNd:YVO4 laser. Appl. Phys. B (2012). doi:10.1007/s00340-012-4958-0

    Google Scholar 

  14. B.Z. Li, C.G. Sun, A.F. Zang, X.H. Zhang, M. Zhao, X.Y. Chen, J.B. Wang, G.B. Chen, Simultaneous dual-wavelength CW laser operation at 1064 and 930 nm in Nd3+:YAlO3. Laser Phys. 21, 891–893 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. B.M. Walsh, Dual wavelength lasers. Laser Phys. 20, 622–634 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M.L. Rico, J.L. Valdés, J. Martínez-Pastor, J. Capmany, Continuous-wave dual-wavelength operation at 1062 and 1338 nm in Nd3+:YAl3(BO3)4 and observation of yellow laser light generation at 592 nm by their self-sum-frequency-mixing. Opt. Commun. 282, 1619–1621 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. M.B. Danailov, I.Y. Milev, Simultaneous multiwavelength operation of Nd:YAG laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 746–749 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A.J. Singh, S.K. Sharma, P.K. Mukhopadhyay, S.M. Oak, Dual wavelength operation in diode-end-pumped hybrid vanadate laser. Pramana J. Phys. 75, 929 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Zhuang, D. Li, X. Xu, Z. Wang, H. Yu, J. Xu, L. Chen, Y. Zhao, L. Guo, X. Xu, Continuous-wave and actively Q-switched Nd:LSO crystal lasers. Appl. Phys. B 107, 41 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. B. Wu, P. Jiang, D. Yang, T. Chen, J. Kong, Y. Shen, Compact dual-wavelength Nd:GdVO4 laser working at 1063 and 1065 nm. Opt. Express 17, 6004–6009 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. L. Chen, X. Xu, Z. Wang, D. Li, H. Yu, J. Xu, S. Zhuang, L. Guo, Y. Zhao, X. Xu, Efficient dual-wavelength operation of Nd:LYSO laser by diode pumping aimed toward the absorption peak. Chinese Opt. Lett. 9, 071403 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. I.V. Ievlev, I.V. Koryukin, Y.S. Lebedeva, P.A. Khandokhin, Continuous two-wave lasing in microchip Nd:YAG lasers. Quantum Electron. 41, 715–721 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y.P. Huang, C.Y. Cho, Y.J. Huang, Y.F. Chen, Orthogonally polarized dual-wavelength Nd:LuVO4 laser at 1086 nm and 1089 nm. Opt. Express 20, 5644–5651 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. L. Chen, Z. Wang, S. Zhuang, H. Yu, Y. Zhao, L. Guo, X. Xu, Dual-wavelength Nd:YAG crystal laser at 1074 and 1112 nm. Opt. Lett. 36, 2554–2556 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Yoshioka, S. Nakamura, T. Ogawa, S. Wada, Dual-wavelength mode-locked Yb:YAG ceramic laser in single cavity. Opt. Express 18, 1479–1486 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. B. Ferguson, X.C. Zhang, Materials for terahertz science and technology. Nat. Mater. 1, 26–33 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. J.F. Federici, B. Schulkin, F. Huang, D. Gary, R. Barat, F. Oliveira, D. Zimdars, THz imaging and sensing for security applications—explosives, weapons and drugs. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20(7), S266–S280 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. J.B. Baxter, G.W. Guglietta, Terahertz spectroscopy. Anal. Chem. 83(12), 4342–4368 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Y. Sato, T. Taira, Spectroscopic properties of neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate single crystals with high-resolution measurement. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 5999–6002 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. G. Shayeganrad, Efficient design considerations for end-pumped solid-state-lasers, Optics and laser Technology. Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 987–994 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. G. Shayeganrad, Optimum Design of End-Pumped Solid-State Lasers, ed. A. Al-Khursan. Solid State Laser (InTech, 2012) doi:10.5772/38902

  32. D.K. Sardar, R.M. Yow, Stark components of 4F3/2, 4I9/2 and 4I11/2 manifold energy levels and effects of temperature on the laser transition of Nd3+ In YVO4. Opt. Mater. 14, 5–11 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. D. Findly, R.A. Clay, The measurement of internal losses in 4-level lasers. Phys. Lett. 20, 277 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gholamreza Shayeganrad.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shayeganrad, G., Mashhadi, L. Dual-wavelength CW diode-end-pumped a-cut Nd:YVO4 laser at 1064.5 and 1085.5 nm. Appl. Phys. B 111, 189–194 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-012-5299-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-012-5299-8

Keywords

Navigation