Skip to main content
Log in

Noise of mode-locked lasers (Part I): numerical model

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A numerical model for the calculation of noise spectra of actively or passively mode-locked lasers has been developed. Fluctuations not only of the timing error, but also of all other quantities of interest can be quantified. The model is based on a pulse propagation algorithm with quantum noise sources. It allows the study of a much wider class of phenomena than those accessible with analytical techniques, and it is useful for testing the validity limits of analytical results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.R. Hjelme, A.R. Mickelson: IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-28, 1594 (1992)

  2. H.A. Haus, A. Mecozzi: IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-29, 983 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  3. L.A. Jiang, M.E. Grein, H.A. Haus, E.P. Ippen: IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Elect. QE-7, 159 (2001)

  4. U. Keller, D.A.B. Miller, G.D. Boyd, T.H. Chiu, J.F. Ferguson, M.T. Asom: Opt. Lett. 17, 505 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  5. U. Keller, K.J. Weingarten, F.X. Kärtner, D. Kopf, B. Braun, I.D. Jung, R. Fluck, C. Hönninger, N. Matuschek, J. Aus der Au: IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Elect. 2, 435 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Paschotta: Appl. Phys. B DOI 10.1007/s00340-004-1548-9 (2004)

  7. A. Braun, V. Khalfin, J. Abeles, C. DePriest, E. Park, P. Delfyett: In: Conf. Lasers Electro-optics (CLEO), (Opt. Soc. Am.), talk CMS2, 2001

  8. D. v. d. Linde: Appl. Phys. B 39, 201 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  9. I.G. Fuss: IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-30, 2707 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. Eliyahu, R.A. Salvatore, A. Yariv: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 1619 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Eliyahu, R.A. Salvatore, A. Yariv: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 167 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. E.S. Ferre-Pikal, J.R. Vig, J.C. Camparo, L.S. Cutler, L. Maleki, W.J. Riley, S.R. Stein, C. Thomas, F.L. Walls, J.D. White: in IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., 1997

  13. D.C. Hutchings, M. Sheik-Bahae, D.J. Hagan, E. W. van Stryland: Optical Quant. Elect. 24, 1 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  14. C.C. Harb, T.C. Ralph, E.H. Huntington, D.E. McClelland, H.A. Bachor: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 2936 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. C.H. Henry: IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-18, 259 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  16. F. Salin, J. Squier, M. Piché: Opt. Lett. 16, 1674 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  17. G.P. Agrawal: Nonlinear Fiber Optics (Academic Press, 1989)

  18. G.P. Agrawal: Nonlinear Fiber Optics (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 2001)

  19. P.D. Drummond, J.F. Corney: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 139 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. Krainer, R. Paschotta, S. Lecomte, M. Moser, K.J. Weingarten, U. Keller: IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-38, 1331 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  21. L. Krainer, R. Paschotta, G.J. Spühler, I. Klimov, C.Y. Teisset, K.J. Weingarten, U. Keller: Electron. Lett. 38, 225 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Paschotta, U. Keller: Appl. Phys. B 73, 653 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. W.H. Press, B.P. Flannery, S.A. Teukolsky, W.T. Vetterling: Numerical recipes in Pascal (Cambridge Uni. Press, 1992)

  24. H.A. Haus, A. Mecozzi: IEEE J. Quant. Elect. QE-30, 1966 (1994)

  25. H.A. Haus, M. Margalit, C.X. Yu: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17, 1240 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Paschotta.

Additional information

PACS

43.50.+y, 42.50.Lc, 42.60.Fc

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paschotta, R. Noise of mode-locked lasers (Part I): numerical model. Appl Phys B 79, 153–162 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-004-1547-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-004-1547-x

Keywords

Navigation