Abstract
A novel coating method for fabrication of red OLEDs by using a new host material has been developed with the aid of a single furnace. The host material, zinc complex, was prepared from the reaction of zinc acetate and 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline and after characterization by UV-vis, FT-IR, and 1H NMR spectroscopes was used as an emitting material in the fabrication of OLEDs. Since meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) and zinc complex have a close molecular weight, both materials were evaporated from a single furnace. Devices with TPP and structures of ITO/PEDOT:PSS (55 nm)/PVK (90 nm)/zinc complex:TPP (65 nm)/Al (180 nm) were fabricated; Without TPP green and with TPP red emission was achieved. The device with 2 % TPP that doped into the zinc complex showed the purest red emission among all devices. The device showed the CIE coordinates of 0.70 and 0.28 at 14 V and a maximum luminance of about 94.2 cd/m2. This new method is a promising candidate for fabrication of low cost red OLEDs with a more homogeneous layer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B.W. D’andrade, S.R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 16, 1585 (2004)
C. Adachi, M.A. Baldo, M.E. Thompson, S.R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5048 (2001)
X.H. Yang, D.C. Muller, D. Neher, K. Meerholz, Adv. Mater. 18, 948 (2006)
S.H. Eom, Y. Zheng, E. Wrzesniewski, J. Lee, N. Chopra, F. So, J. Xue, Org. Electron. 10, 686 (2009)
S.H. Eom, Y. Zheng, E. Wrzesniewski, J. Lee, N. Chopra, F. So, J. Xue, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 153303 (2009)
M.M. Amini, M. Sharbatdaran, M. Mirzaee, P. Mirzaei, Polyhedron 25, 3231 (2006)
I.M. Chan, T.Y. Hsu, F.C. Hong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1899 (2002)
M.A. Baldo, D.F. O’Brien, Y. You, A. Shoustikov, S. Sibley, M.E. Thompson, S.R. Forrest, Nature 395, 151 (1998)
S. Youichi, O. Satoshi, E. Toshio, T. Toshiro, Thin Solid Films 363, 29 (2000)
S.R. Forrest, Chem. Rev. 97, 1793 (1997)
L. Sapochak, A. Padmaperuma, N. Washton, F. Endrino, G. Schmett, J. Marshall, D. Fogarty, P. Burrows, S. Forrest, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 6300 (2001)
L. Sapochak, F. Benincasa, R. Schofield, J. Baker, K. Riccio, D. Fogarty, H. Kohlmann, K. Ferris, P. Burrows, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 6119 (2002)
Y. Hamada, T. Sano, H. Fujii, Y. Nishio, H. Takahashi, K. Shibata, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, L1339 (1996)
T. Sano, Y. Nishio, Y. Hamada, H. Takahashi, T. Usuki, K. Shibata, J. Mater. Chem. 10, 157 (2000)
D. Kim, W. Kim, B. Lee, Y. Kwon, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46, 2749 (2007)
Y.L. Ying, X.L. Yong, L.W. Yan, L.S. Wei, J. Lumin. 126, 177 (2007)
F.J. Zhu, Y.L. Hua, S.G. Yin, J.C. Deng, K.W. Wu, X. Niu, X.M. Wu, M.C. Petty, J. Lumin. 122–123, 717 (2007)
B.J. Jung, C.B. Yoon, H.K. Shim, L.M. Do, T. Zyung, Adv. Funct. Mater. 11, 430 (2001)
G.Y. Zhong, J. He, S.T. Zhang, Z. Xu, Z.H. Xiong, H.Z. Shi, X.M. Ding, W. Huang, X.Y. Hou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4846 (2002)
J.Z. Lin, W. Jian, G.R. Tie, Y.L. Chun, C.G. Dong, C.G. Can, J. Phys. Org. Chem. 23, 190 (2010)
A.D. Adler, F.K. Longo, J.A. Finarelli, J. Org. Chem. 32, 476 (1976)
A.D. Adler, F.R. Longo, W. Shergalis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 863, 3145 (1964)
E. Sattarzadeh, G. Mohammadnezhad, M.M. Amini, S. Weng, Acta Crystalogr. E 65, m554 (2009)
K. Singh, A. Kumar, R. Srivastava, P.S. Kadyan, M.N. Kamalasanan, Opt. Mater. 34, 221 (2011)
R.S. Ashraf, M. Shahid, E. Klemm, M. Al-Ibrahim, S. Sensfuss, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 27, 1454 (2006)
M.D. Galanin, Luminescence of Molecules and Crystals (Cambridge International Science, Cambridge, 1996), p. 69
Y. Sakakibara, S. Okutsu, T. Enokida, T. Tani, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2887 (1999)
B. Li, J. Li, Y. Fu, Z. Bo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 3430 (2004)
E. Aminaka, T. Tsutsui, S. Saito, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 8808 (1996)
W.T. Higginsa, A.P. Monkman, H.G. Nothofer, U. Scherf, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 1 (2002)
G.Y. Zhong, J. He, S.T. Zhang, Z. Xu, Z.H. Xiong, H.Z. Shi, X.M. Ding, W. Huang, X.Y. Hou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4846 (2002)
Y. Sakakibara, S. Okutsu, T. Enokida, T. Tani, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2587 (1999)
M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, X. Zhou, J.S. Huang, M. Hofmann, A. Werner, J.B. Nimoth, Org. Electron. 4, 89 (2003)
A. Kraft, A.C. Grimsdale, A.B. Holmes, Angew. Chem. 37, 428 (1998)
M.T. Bernius, M. O’Brien, J. Inbasekaran, W. Wu, Adv. Mater. 12, 1737 (2000)
S. Tokito, K. Noda, H. Tanaka, Y. Taga, T. Tsutsui, Synth. Met. 111, 393 (2000)
J.W. Park, G.C. Choi, D.E. Kim, B.S. Kim, B.J. Lee, Y.S. Kwon, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 520, 90 (2010)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Vice-President’s Office for Research Affairs of Shahid Beheshti University and the Iran National Science Foundation: INSF for supporting this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Janghouri, M., Mohajerani, E., Amini, M.M. et al. Red organic light emitting device based on TPP and a new host material. Appl. Phys. A 114, 445–451 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-013-7627-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-013-7627-1