Abstract
Lipid content of planula larvae of the brooding scleractinian coral Favia fragum was analysed through a monthly planulation period. The average lipid content per dry weight of F. fragum planulae was 39%, which is low compared with other scleractinian coral species. Lipid content of planulae was significantly affected by the day of release and decreased during the planulation period.
References
Ben-David-Zaslow R, Benayahu Y (2000) Biochemical composition, metabolism, and amino acid transport in planula-larvae of the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. J Exp Zool 287:401–412
Carlon DB, Olson RR (1993) Larval dispersal distance as an explanation for adult spatial pattern in two Caribbean reef corals. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 173(2):247–263
Gardner (1985) Micromethod for lipids in aquatic invertebrates. Limnol Oceanogr 30:1099–1105
Harii S, Kayanne H, Takigawa H, Hayashibara T, Yamamoto M (2002) Larval survivorship, competency periods and settlement of two brooding corals, Heliopora coerulea and Pocillopora damicornis. Mar Biol 141:39–46
Harii S, Nadaoka K, Yamamoto M, Iwao K (2007) Temporal changes in settlement, lipid content and lipid composition of larvae of the spawning hermatypic coral Acropora tenuis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 346:89–96
Harrison PL, Wallace CC (1990) Reproduction, dispersal and recruitment of scleractinian corals. In: Dubinsky Z (ed) Ecosystems of the world: coral reefs. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Lucas MI, Walker G, Holland DL, Crisp DJ (1979) An energy budget for the free-swimming and metamorphosing larvae of Balanus balanoides (Crustacea:Cirripedia). Mar Biol 55:221–229
Miller K, Mundy C (2003) Rapid settlement in broadcast spawning corals: implications for larval dispersal. Coral Reefs 22:99–106
Nozawa Y, Harrison PL (2005) Temporal settlement patterns of larvae of the broadcast spawning reef coral Favites chinensis and the broadcast spawning and brooding reef coral Goniastrea aspera from Okinawa, Japan. Coral Reefs 24:274–282
Nugues MM, Szmant AM (2006) Coral settlement onto Halimeda opuntia: a fatal attraction to an ephemeral substrate? Coral Reefs 25:585–591
Petersen D, Laterveer M, Visser G (2007) Sexual recruitment of the corals Favia fragum and Agaricia humilis in a 30–m3 exhibit aquarium: species-specific limitations and implications on reproductive ecology. Zoo Biol 26:75–91
Richmond RH (1987) Energetics, competence, and long-distance dispersal of planula larvae of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Mar Biol 93:527–533
Szmant AM (1986) Reproductive ecology of Caribbean reef corals. Coral Reefs 5:43–53
Szmant-Froelich A, Reutter M, Riggs L (1985) Sexual reproduction of Favia fragum(ESPER): lunar patterns of gametogenesis, embryogenesis and planulation in Puerto Rico. Bull Mar Sci 37:880–892
Tanner JE (1996) Seasonality and lunar periodicity in the reproduction of pocilloporid corals. Coral Reefs 15:59–66
Veron JEN (1995) Corals in space and time. The biogeography and evolution of the Scleractinia. UNSW Press, Sydney
Villanueva RD, Yap HT, Montaño MNE (2008) Timing of planulation by pocilloporid corals in the northwestern Philippines. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 370:111–119
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank CARMABI Research Centre and their staff. J. Gunnarsson and D. Blanchfield provided assistance in the laboratory and field, respectively.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Environment Editor Prof. Rob van Woesik
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Norström, A.V., Sandström, M. Lipid content of Favia fragum larvae: changes during planulation. Coral Reefs 29, 793–795 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-010-0630-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-010-0630-5