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Three ATP-binding cassette transporter genes, Abca14, Abca15, and Abca16, form a cluster on mouse Chromosome 7F3

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Abstract

We have identified and cloned three mouse genes that belong to the ABCA subfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. These three genes are arranged in a tandem head-to-tail cluster spanning about 300 kb on mouse Chromosome (Chr) 7F3. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that although the three genes are related to human and mouse ABCA3, they are not orthologs of any of the current list of 48 human ABC genes and were, therefore, named Abca14, Abca15, and Abca16. The coding region of each gene is split into 31 exons, has an open reading frame of more than 1600 amino acids, and encodes a full transporter molecule with two nucleotide-binding folds (NBF) and two transmembrane domains (TMD). All three genes are predominantly expressed in testis, which suggests that they may perform special functions in testicular development or spermatogenesis. Interestingly, the human genome contains only fragments (less than ten exons) of at least two different ABC genes in the syntenic region on Chromosome 16p12 that are scattered among other, unrelated genes and are not capable of coding functional ABC transporters.

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Acknowledgments

Portions of the data analysis were performed at the Advanced Biomedical Computing Center, NCI-Frederick. This publication has been funded in part with Federal funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under Contract N. NO1-CO-12400. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

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Correspondence to Michael Dean.

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(Zhang-qun Chen and Tarmo Annilo) These authors contributed equally to this study.

Sequence data from this article have been deposited with the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank Data Libraries under accession numbers AY243470–AY243472.

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Chen, Zq., Annilo, T., Shulenin, S. et al. Three ATP-binding cassette transporter genes, Abca14, Abca15, and Abca16, form a cluster on mouse Chromosome 7F3. Mamm Genome 15, 335–343 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-004-2281-8

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