Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of matrix size (4-K versus 2-K) in digital storage phosphor chest radiographs on image quality and on the detection of CT-proven thoracic abnormalities. In 85 patients who underwent a CT of the thorax, we obtained two additional posteroanterior storage phosphor chest radiographs, one with a matrix size of 3,520×4,280 (=4-K) and the other with a matrix size of 1,760×2,140 (=2-K). Acquisition, processing and presentation parameters were identical for all radiographs. Two radiologists evaluated the presence of mediastinal, pleural, and pulmonary abnormalities on hard copies of the radiographs, applying ROC analysis. In addition, four radiologists were asked to subjectively rank differences in image quality and to assess the demarcation of anatomic landmarks comparing the images in a blinded side-by-side manner. These data were analyzed using a two-sided binomial test with a significance level of P<0.05. Both tests, the ROC analysis of the detection performance and the binomial test of the subjective quality ratings, did not reveal significant differences between the two matrix sizes. Compared to 2-K radiographs, 4-K storage phosphor chest radiographs do not provide superior detection performance or image quality when evaluated in identical hard copy formats.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cowen A, Workman A, Price J (1993) Physical aspects of photostimulable phosphor computed radiography. Br Journ of Radiology 66:332–345
Prokop M, Schaefer C, Oestmann JW, Galanski M (1993) Improved parameters for unsharp maskfiltering of digital chest radiographs. Radiology 187:521–526
Schaefer CM, Greene R, Llewellyn H et al (1991) Interstitial lung disease: Impact of postprocessing in digital storage phosphor imaging. Radiology 178:733–738
Kido S, Ikezoe J, Takeuchi N et al (1993) Interpretation of subtle interstital lung abnormalities: conventional versus storage phosphor radiography. Radiology 187:527–533
Schaefer CM, Greene R, Oestmann W et al (1990) Digital storage phosphor imaging versus conventional film radiography in CT-documented chest disease. Radiology 174:207–210
Lams PM, Cocklin ML (1986) Spatial resolution requirements for digital chest radiographs: an ROC-study of observer performance in selected cases. Radiology 158:11–19
Seeley GW, Fisher HD, Stempski MO, Borgstrom M, Bjelland J, Capp MP (1987) Total digital radiology department: spatial resolution requirements. Am J Roentgenol 148:421–426
Schaefer CM, Greene R, Hall DA et al (1991) Mediastinal abnormalities: detection with storage phosphor digital radiography. Radiology 178:169–173
Flynn MJ, Samei E (1999) Experimental comparison of noise and resolution for 2 K and 4 K storage phosphor radiography systems. Med Phys 26:1612–1623
Ishigaki T, Endo T, Ikeda M, Kono M et al (1996) Subtle pulmonary disease: detection with computed radiography versus conventional chest radiography. Radiology 201:51–60
Veldkamp WJ, Kroft LJ, Boot MV et al (2006) Contrast-detail evaluation and dose assessment of eight digital chest radiography systems in clinical practice. Eur Radiol 16(2):333–341, Feb
Giger ML, Doi K (1984) Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 1. Modulation transfer function. Med Phys 11:287–295
Giger ML, Doi K, Metz CE (1984) Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 2. Noise Wiener spectrum. Med Phys 11:797–805
Giger ML, Doi K (1985) Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 3. Effect of pixel size on SNR and threshold contrast. Med Phys 12:201–208
Schaefer CM, Prokop M, Oestmann JW et al (1992) Impact of hard-copy size on observer performance in digital chest radiography. Radiology 184:77–81
De Hauwere A, Bacher K, Smeets P, Koenraad V, Thierens H (2005) Analysis of image quality in digital chest imaging. Rad Prot Dosim 117:174–177
Good WF, Gur D, Feist JH et al (1994) Subjective and objective assessment of image quality- a comparison. J Digit Imaging 7(2):77–78
Miro S, Leung A, Rubin G, Choi Y et al (2001) Digital storage phosphor chest radiography: An ROC study of the effect of 2 K versus 4 K matrix size on observer performance. Radiology 218:527–532
Fuhrman C, Gur D, Schaetzing R (1990) High-resolution digital imaging with storage phosphors. J Thorac Imag 5(1):21–30
Ueguchi T, Johkoh T, Tomiyama N et al (2005) Full-size digital storage phosphor chest radiography: effect of 4 K versus 2 K matrix size on observer performance in detection of subtle interstitial abnormalities. Radiat Med 23(3):170–174, May
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Koelblinger, C., Prokop, M., Weber, M. et al. Two K versus 4 K storage phosphor chest radiography: detection performance and image quality. Eur Radiol 17, 2934–2940 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0650-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0650-x