Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare optical colonoscopy to fecal-tagging-based MR colonography in a screening population in terms of comfort and acceptance ratings as well as for future preferences as colorectal cancer screening examinations. Two hundred eighty-four asymptomatic patients (mean age 59 years) underwent MRC and OC within 4 weeks. While MRC was based on a fecal tagging technique, OC was performed after bowel cleansing. For OC, sedatives and analgesics were used. Patients evaluated both modalities and certain aspects of the examination according to a 10-point-scale with higher scores denoting a worse experience. Furthermore, preferences for future examinations were evaluated. No significant difference was noted for the overall acceptance of OC (mean value 3.0) and MRC (mean value 3.4). For MRC, the placement of the rectal tube was rated as the most unpleasant part, whereas bowel purgation was regarded most inconvenient for OC. Patients aged 55 years and older perceived most aspects less unpleasant than younger patients. Of the patients, 46% preferred MRC for future screening examinations (OC: 44%). OC and MRC have comparable general acceptance levels in a screening population. Especially for patients declining endoscopy as a screening method MRC may evolve as an attractive alternative.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jemal A, Murray T, Ward E et al (2005) Cancer statistics, 2005. CA Cancer J Clin 55:10–30
van Dam J, Cotton P, Johnson CD et al (2004) AGA future trends report: CT colonography. Gastroenterology 127:970
Winawer S, Fletcher R, Rex D et al (2003) Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: clinical guidelines and rationale-update based on new evidence. Gastroenterology 124:544
Dominitz JA, Eisen GM, Baron TH et al (2003) Complications of colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 57:441–445
Harewood GC, Wiersema MJ, Melton LJ (2002) A prospective, controlled assessment of factors influencing acceptance of screening colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 97:3186–3194
Pappalardo G, Polettini E, Frattaroli FM et al (2000) Magnetic resonance colonography versus conventional colonoscopy for the detection of colonic endoluminal lesions. Gastroenterology 119:300
Sosna J, Morrin MM, Kruskal JB, Lavin PT, Rosen MP, Raptopoulos V (2003) CT colonography of colorectal polyps: a metaanalysis. Am J Roentgenol 181:1593–1598
Halligan S, Altman DG, Taylor SA et al (2005) CT colonography in the detection of colorectal polyps and cancer: systematic review, meta-analysis, and proposed minimum data set for study level reporting. Radiology 237:893–904
Lauenstein TC (2006) MR colonography: current status. Eur Radiol 16:1519–1526
Ajaj W, Lauenstein TC, Schneemann H et al (2005) Magnetic resonance colonography without bowel cleansing using oral and rectal stool softeners (fecal cracking)- a feasibility study. Eur Radiol 15:2079–2087
Brenner DJ, Elliston CD (2004) Estimated radiation risks potentially associated with full-body CT screening. Radiology 232:735–738
Debatin JF, Luboldt W, Bauerfeind P (1999) Virtual colonoscopy in 1999: computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging? Endoscopy 31:174–179
Martin DR, Semelka RC (2006) Health effects of ionising radiation from diagnostic CT. Lancet 367:1712–1714
NAS (2005) Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VII: National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu (accessed October 2006)
Ajaj W, Pelster G, Treichel U et al (2003) Dark lumen magnetic resonance colonography: comparison with conventional colonoscopy for the detection of colorectal pathology. Gut 52:1738–1743
Hartmann D, Bassler B, Schilling D et al (2005) Colorectal polyps: detection with dark-lumen MR colonography versus conventional colonoscopy. Radiology 238:143–149
Akerkar GA, Yee J, Hung R, McQuaid K (2001) Patient experience and preferences toward colon cancer screening: a comparison of virtual colonoscopy and conventional colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 54:310
Gluecker TM, Johnson CD, Harmsen WS et al (2003) Colorectal cancer screening with CT colonography, colonoscopy, and double-contrast barium enema examination: prospective assessment of patient perceptions and preferences. Radiology 227:378–384
Juchems MS, Ehmann J, Brambs HJ, Aschoff AJ (2005) A retrospective evaluation of patient acceptance of computed tomography colonography (“virtual colonoscopy”) in comparison with conventional colonoscopy in an average risk screening population. Acta Radiol 46:664–670
Ristvedt SL, McFarland EG, Weinstock LB, Thyssen EP (2003) Patient preferences for CT colonography, conventional colonoscopy, and bowel preparation. Am J Gastroenterol 98:578–585
Svensson MH, Svensson E, Lasson A, Hellstrom M (2002) Patient acceptance of CT colonography and conventional colonoscopy: prospective comparative study in patients with or suspected of having colorectal disease. Radiology 222:337–345
Thomeer M, Bielen D, Vanbeckevoort D et al (2002) Patient acceptance for CT colonography: what is the real issue? Eur Radiol V12:1410–1415
van Gelder RE, Birnie E, Florie J et al (2004) CT colonography and colonoscopy: assessment of patient preference in a 5-week follow-up study. Radiology 233:328–337
Kuehle C, Goehde SC, Nuefer M, Barkhausen J, Lauenstein TC (2005) MR colonography without bowel cleansing: diagnostic accuracy and patient acceptance. RSNA, Chicago
Wardle J, Sutton S, Williamson S et al (2000) Psychosocial influences on older adults’ interest in participating in bowel cancer screening. Prev Med 31:323
(2001) Trends in screening for colorectal cancer-United States, 1997 and 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 50:162–166
Mant D, Fuller A, Northover J et al (1992) Patient compliance with colorectal cancer screening in general practice. Br J Gen Pract 42:18–20
Taylor SA, Halligan S, Saunders BP, Bassett P, Vance M, Bartram CI (2003) Acceptance by patients of multidetector CT colonography compared with barium enema examinations, flexible sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy. Am J Roentgenol 181:913–921
Ajaj W, Lauenstein TC, Pelster G, Goehde SC, Debatin JF, Ruehm SG (2004) MR colonography: how does air compare to water for colonic distention? J Magn Reson Imaging 19:216–221
Goehde SC, Descher E, Boekstegers A et al (2005) Dark lumen MR colonography based on fecal tagging for detection of colorectal masses: accuracy and patient acceptance. Abdom Imaging 30:576–583
Taylor SA, Halligan S, Goh V et al (2003) Optimizing colonic distention for multi-detector row CT colonography: effect of hyoscine butylbromide and rectal balloon catheter. Radiology 229:99–108
Arnesen RB, Adamsen S, Svendsen LB, Raaschou HO, von Benzon E, Hansen OH (2005) Missed lesions and false-positive findings on computed-tomographic colonography: a controlled prospective analysis. Endoscopy 37:937–944
Mulhall BP, Veerappan GR, Jackson JL (2005) Meta-analysis: computed tomographic colonography. Ann Intern Med 142:635–650
Acknowledgement
This study was supported by grant 70-3006 of the German Cancer Aid Society.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kinner, S., Kuehle, C.A., Langhorst, J. et al. MR colonography vs. optical colonoscopy: comparison of patients’ acceptance in a screening population. Eur Radiol 17, 2286–2293 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0643-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0643-9