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Regulation of plant reactive oxygen species (ROS) in stress responses: learning from AtRBOHD

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Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are constantly produced in plants, as the metabolic by-products or as the signaling components in stress responses. High levels of ROS are harmful to plants. In contrast, ROS play important roles in plant physiology, including abiotic and biotic tolerance, development, and cellular signaling. Therefore, ROS production needs to be tightly regulated to balance their function. Respiratory burst oxidase homologue (RBOH) proteins, also known as plant nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidases, are well studied enzymatic ROS-generating systems in plants. The regulatory mechanisms of RBOH-dependent ROS production in stress responses have been intensively studied. This has greatly advanced our knowledge of the mechanisms that regulate plant ROS production. This review attempts to integrate the regulatory mechanisms of RBOHD-dependent ROS production by discussing the recent advance. AtRBOHD-dependent ROS production could provide a valuable reference for studying ROS production in plant stress responses.

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Abbreviations

BIK1:

Botrytis-induced kinase 1

CPK:

Calcium-dependent protein kinase

DAMPs:

Damage-associated molecular patterns

EFR:

EF-Tu receptor

ETI:

Effector triggered immunity

FAD:

Flavin adenine dinucleotide

FLS2:

Flagellin-sensing 2

GFP:

Green fluorescent protein

MAPK or MPK:

Mitogen-activated protein kinase

NADPH:

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

PAMPs:

Pathogen-associated molecular patterns

PEPRs:

PEP receptors

PRRs:

Pattern recognition receptors

PTI:

PAMP triggered immunity

RBOH:

Respiratory burst oxidase homologue

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SAA:

Systemic acquired acclimation

SAR:

Systemic acquired resistance

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Acknowledgments

Work in our laboratory is supported by the Nation Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31360166, 31360184, and 31560198) and the China Scholarship Council (No. 201408530515). We thank Prof. Neal Stewart for comments on the manuscript. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their careful reading of our manuscript and their many insightful comments and suggestions. We apologize to all investigators whose results could not be cited due to space limitations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, 300 Bailong Si, Kunming, 650224, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China

    Yukun Liu

  2. Key Laboratory for Forest Genetic and Tree Improvement and Propagation in Universities of Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, 300 Bailong Si, Kunming, 650224, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China

    Yukun Liu & Chengzhong He

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  1. Yukun Liu
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  2. Chengzhong He
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Correspondence to Yukun Liu.

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Communicated by N. Stewart.

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Liu, Y., He, C. Regulation of plant reactive oxygen species (ROS) in stress responses: learning from AtRBOHD. Plant Cell Rep 35, 995–1007 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-016-1950-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-016-1950-x

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