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Effect of balneotherapy on temporospatial gait characteristics of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee

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Abstract

Effects of balneotherapy on gait properties of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee were investigated prospectively. A total of 30 patients with knee osteoarthritis received balneotherapy consisting of two daily thermomineral water baths for 2 weeks. Patients were evaluated using gait analysis and clinical scores, both within 2 weeks, before and after spa treatment. Patients were walking faster in their control analyses (0.81 ± 0.21 to 0.89 ± 0.19 m/s; P = 0.017), with a shorter mean stance time (63.0 ± 3.3 to 61.8 ± 2.5% stride; P = 0.007), an increased cadence (96 ± 13.1 to 100 ± 11.9 steps/min; P = 0.094) and stride length (996 ± 174 to 1,058 ± 142 mm; P = 0.017). Balneotherapy also resulted in a significant decrease in Lequesne knee osteoarthritis index (12.1 ± 3.7 to 10.0 ± 3.3 points; P = 0.003), VAS for pain (58 ± 25 to 33 ± 15; P = 0.0001), VAS for patients’ (56 ± 24 to 29 ± 19; P < 0.001) and investigator’s global assessment (55 ± 20 to 26 ± 15; P < 0.0001) and WOMAC score (2.1 ± 0.7 to 1.6 ± 0.8; P = 0.0004). Balneotherapy has positive effects on gait properties and clinical health quality parameters of patients with knee osteoarthritis in short-term evaluations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical School, Millet Cad. 118, Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey

    Önder Kılıçoğlu & Yener Temelli

  2. Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey

    Arif Dönmez, Zeki Karagülle & Nergis Erdoğan

  3. Gait Analysis Laboratory, Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey

    Ekin Akalan

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  1. Önder Kılıçoğlu
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Correspondence to Önder Kılıçoğlu.

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Kılıçoğlu, Ö., Dönmez, A., Karagülle, Z. et al. Effect of balneotherapy on temporospatial gait characteristics of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Rheumatol Int 30, 739–747 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-009-1054-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-009-1054-9

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