Abstract
The aim of this study was to describe the mean incidence rate of rheumatoid arthritis over a 7-year period from 1995 to 2001 in a population in the southern part of Denmark, using the data from several sources. Cases fulfilling the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria for rheumatoid arthritis were identified at hospitals and private practising rheumatologists (referral centres), and in general practice. The observed incidence was 32/100,000 person-years (95% confidence interval 29–35). Using the ratio between the number of cases known only from general practice and the number known from general practice and referral centres, the estimated incidence was 35/100,000 person-years (95% confidence interval 32–38). We suggest that the estimated rate should be viewed as a plausible upper limit for the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in the southern part of Denmark.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Silman AJ (2001) Rheumatoid arthritis. In: Silman AJ, Hochberg MC (eds) Epidemiology of the rheumatic diseases, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 31–71
Chan KW, Felson DT, Yood RA et al (1993) Incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in central Massachusetts. Arthritis Rheum 36:1691–1696. doi:10.1002/art.1780361207
Doran MF, Pond GR, Crowson CS et al (2002) Trends in incidence and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, over a forty-year period. Arthritis Rheum 46:625–631. doi:10.1002/art.509
Guillemin F, Briancon S, Klein JM et al (1994) Low incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in France. Scand J Rheumatol 23:264–268. doi:10.3109/03009749409103727
Kaipiainen-Seppanen O, Aho K (2000) Incidence of chronic inflammatory joint diseases in Finland in 1995. J Rheumatol 27:94–100
Symmons DP, Barrett EM, Bankhead CR et al (1994) The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom: results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register. Br J Rheumatol 33:735–739. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/33.8.735
Savolainen E, Kaipiainen-Seppanen O, Kroger L et al (2003) Total incidence and distribution of inflammatory joint diseases in a defined population: results from the Kuopio 2000 arthritis survey. J Rheumatol 30:2460–2468
Goldberg J, Gelfand HM, Levy PS (1980) Registry evaluation methods: a review and case study. Epidemiol Rev 2:210–220
Pedersen JK, Svendsen AJ, Hørslev-Petersen K (2007) Incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in the southern part of Denmark from 1995 to 2001. Open Rheumatol J. doi:10.2174/1874312900701010018
Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA et al (1988) The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 31:315–324. doi:10.1002/art.1780310302
Andersen TF, Madsen M, Jørgensen J et al (1999) The Danish National Hospital Register. A valuable source of data for modern health sciences. Dan Med Bull 46:263–268
Nickelsen TN (2001) Data validity and coverage in the Danish National Health Registry. A literature review. Ugeskr Laeger 164:33–37
Pedersen M, Klarlund M, Svendsen AJ et al (2004) Validity of rheumatoid arthritis diagnoses in the Danish National Patient Registry. Eur J Epidemiol 19:1097–1103. doi:10.1007/s10654-004-1025-0
Barclay S, Todd C, Finlay I et al (2002) Not another questionnaire! Maximizing response rate, predicting non-response and assessing non-response bias in postal questionnaire studies of GPs. Fam Pract 19:105–111. doi:10.1093/fampra/19.1.105
Hansen TM, Pedersen C, Pedersen PA et al (1983) Rheumatic diseases in general practice. I. Occurrence of 7 kinds of inflammatory rheumatic diseases in general practice and in hospital. Ugeskr Laeger 145:1169–1174
Hook EB, Regal RR (1995) Capture-recapture methods in epidemiology: methods and limitations. Epidemiol Rev 17:243–264
Kvien TK, Glennås A, Knudsrød OG et al (1997) The prevalence and severity of rheumatoid arthritis in Oslo. Results from a county register and a population survey. Scand J Rheumatol 26:412–418
Uhlig T, Kvien TK, Glennås A et al (1998) The incidence and severity of rheumatoid arthritis, results from a county register in Oslo, Norway. J Rheumatol 25:1078–1084
Irvine S, Munro R, Porter D (1999) Early referral, diagnosis, and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: evidence for changing medical practice. Ann Rheum Dis 58:510–513
Acknowledgments
The study was funded by the County of South Jutland, Denmark; the Danish Rheumatism Association; the Margarethe Astrid Hedvig Schaufuss Grant; Grocer Hans Christensen’s Memorial Grant.
Conflict of interest statement
The Authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pedersen, J.K., Kjær, N.K., Svendsen, A.J. et al. Incidence of rheumatoid arthritis from 1995 to 2001: impact of ascertainment from multiple sources. Rheumatol Int 29, 411–415 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-008-0713-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-008-0713-6