Abstract
Degeneration and loss of articular cartilage are the characteristic features of osteoarthritis (OA), with the appearance of fibrillations, cell clusters, matrix depletion, and changes in matrix composition all apparent. Histamine has a recognised role in allergic and inflammatory reactions, and is reported to affect several aspects of chondrocyte behaviour. The immunohistochemical (IHC) studies reported here have demonstrated histamine (H), both H1 and H2 receptors, and the histamine-producing enzyme histidine decarboxylase (HDC) in a variable proportion of human articular chondrocytes in OA cartilage specimens. Such observations were especially evident within the degenerative, superficial zone, and more so in late-stage disease. By contrast, “normal” age-matched cartilage specimens showed relatively little immunopositive staining for histamine and HDC. These findings strongly suggest that histamine and H-receptor expression by HAC in OA cartilage is potentially an important contributor to the atypical, aberrant phenotype of OA chondrocytes.
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Acknowledgements
This study was supported by The Health Foundation (formerly The PPP Foundation). The authors would also like to thank orthopaedic surgeons T. Dunningham (Tameside Hospital, Manchester) and D.S. Johnson (Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport) for the supply of joint tissues. Preliminary findings of histamine and HDC expression by chondrocytes was presented at the European Histamine Research Society meeting, Noordwijkerhout, May 2003, with proceedings published in Inflamm Res (2004) 53(Suppl 1):S21–S22.
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Tetlow, L.C., Woolley, D.E. Histamine, histamine receptors (H1 and H2), and histidine decarboxylase expression by chondrocytes of osteoarthritic cartilage: an immunohistochemical study. Rheumatol Int 26, 173–178 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-005-0622-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-005-0622-x