Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal response and recyclability of poly(stearylacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) gel as a VOCs absorbent

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Polymer Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The development of absorbent materials for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is in demand for a variety of environmental applications including protective barriers for VOCs point sources. One of the challenges for the currently available VOCs absorbents is their recyclability. In this study, we synthesized poly(stearylacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) (NG-18) gels, and after rigorous characterization, investigated the absorption properties for VOCs. The synthesized gel could be recycled by immersing in ether and other chlorinated, aromatic, and aliphatic solvents and by cooling them at 0 °C. These recycling processes resulted in approximately 25% weight loss compared to the fully swollen state, due to the crystallization of long-alkyl chain component of the gel. This property shows the possibility of recycling absorbed solvents easily and its usefulness as VOCs absorbent material.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Scheme 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Johnston J, Gibson JM (2011) Probabilistic approach to estimating indoor air concentrations of chlorinated volatile organic compounds from contaminated groundwater: a case study in San Antaonio, TX. Environ Sci Technol 45:1007–1013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Aurell J, Gullet BK (2010) Aerostat sampling of PCDD/PCDF emissions from the gulf oil spill in situ burns. Environ Sci Technol 44:9431–9437

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Boyer RF, Spencer RS (1948) Some thermodynamic properties of slightly cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene gels. J Polym Sci 3:97–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang GQ, Zhou MH, Ma JH, Liang BR (2003) Preparation and swelling properties of solution cross-linked poly(cis-1,4-butadiene)gels. J Appl Polym Sci 90:2241–2245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ajithkumar S, Patel NK, Kansara SS (2000) Sorption and diffusion of organic solvents through interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) based on polyurethane and unsaturated polyester. Eur Polym J 36:2387–2393

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sonmez HB, Wudl F (2005) Cross-linked poly(orthocarbonate)s as organic solvent sorbents. Macromolecules 38:1623–1626

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Okay O, Durmaz S, Erman B (2000) Solution cross-linked poly(isobutylene) gels: synthesis and swelling behavior. Macromolecules 33:4822–4827

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hrnjak-Murgie Z, Jelencic J, Bravar M (1996) The role of molar volume of the organic solvents in the swelling system EPDM vulcanizate/solvent. Angew Macro Chem 242:85–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhou MH, Cho WJ (2001) High oil-absorptive composites based on 4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft polymer. Polym Int 50:1193–1200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhou MH, Ha C-S, Cho W-J (2001) Synthesis and properties of high oil-absorptive network polymer 4-tert butylstyrene-SBR-divinylbenzene. J Appl Polym Sci 81:1277–1285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhou MH, Kim S-H, Park J-G, Ha C-S, Cho W-J (2000) Preparation and oil-absorptivity of crosslinked polymers containing stearylmethacrylate, 4-t-butylstyrene, and divinylbenzene. Polym Bull 44:17–24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gui X, Wei J, Wang K, Cao A, Zhu H, Jia Y, Shu Q, Wu D (2009) Carbon nanotube sponges. Adv Mater 21:1–5

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ono T, Sugimoto T, Shinkai S, Sada K (2007) Lipophilic polyelectrolyte gels as super-absorbent polymers for nonpolar organic solvents. Nat Mater 6:429–433

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Seno K, Date A, Kanaoka S, Aoshima S (2008) Synthesis and solution properties of poly(vinyl ether)s with long alkyl chain, biphenyl, and cholesteryl pendants. J Polym Sci 46:4392–4406

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Jang J, Kim B-S (2000) Studies of crosslinked styrene-alkyl acrylate copolymers for oil absorbency application. II. Effects of polymerization conditions on oil absorbency. J Appl Polym Sci 77:914–920

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Gong JP, Katsuyama Y, Kurokawa T, Osada Y (2003) Double-network hydrogels with extremely high mechanical strength. Adv Mater 15:1155–1158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ho YS, Mckay G (1998) A comparison of chemisorption kinetic models applied to pollutant removal on various sorbents. Trans IChemE 76:332–340

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Rathna GVN, Chaterji PR (2001) Swelling kinetics and mechanistic aspects of thermosensitive interpenetrating polymer networks. J Macromol Sci A38:43–56

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Saraydin D, Caldiran Y (2001) In vitro dynamic swelling behaviors of polyhydroxamic acid hydrogels in the simulated physiological body fluids. Polym Bull 46:91–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Funding for this research is provided by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP), USA, under the project number WP-1761.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Veera M. Boddu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ohta, M., Boddu, V.M., Uchimiya, M. et al. Thermal response and recyclability of poly(stearylacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) gel as a VOCs absorbent. Polym. Bull. 67, 915–926 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-011-0514-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-011-0514-z

Keywords

Navigation