Abstract
Purpose
Paclitaxel is widely used for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Although several mechanisms of paclitaxel resistance have been demonstrated, useful markers of paclitaxel resistance have not been available in clinical practice.
Methods
In this study, the clinical significance of tau expression in MBC cases was established by identifying candidates with paclitaxel administration. Tissue specimens obtained from 35 patients were examined. Status of tau expression was determined by immunohistochemistry.
Results
Fifteen cases were classified as tau-negative and 20 cases were classified as tau-positive, respectively. Sixty percent of tau-negative expression showed favorable response. Conversely, 85% of tau-positive expression showed progressive or stable disease after paclitaxel administration. Time to disease progression in tau-negative and tau-positive groups was 9.4 ± 6.6 and 6.0 ± 3.7 months, respectively.
Conclusions
Patients with tau-positive expression may derive less benefit than tau-negative from paclitaxel therapy in MBC.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Reichman BS, Seidman AD, Crown JP, Heelan R, Hakes TB, Lebwohl DE, Gilewski TA, Surbone A, Currie V, Hudis CA et al (1993) Paclitaxel and recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor as initial chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 11:1943–1951
Seidman AD, Tiersten A, Hudis C, Gollub M, Barrett S, Yao TJ, Lepore J, Gilewski T, Currie V, Crown J et al (1995) Phase II trial of paclitaxel by 3-hour infusion as initial and salvage chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 13:2575–2581
Nabholtz JM, Gelmon K, Bontenbal M, Spielmann M, Catimel G, Conte P, Klaassen U, Namer M, Bonneterre J, Fumoleau P, Winograd B (1996) Multicenter, randomized comparative study of two doses of paclitaxel in patients with metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 14:1858–1867
Paridaens R, Biganzoli L, Bruning P, Klijn JG, Gamucci T, Houston S, Coleman R, Schachter J, Van Vreckem A, Sylvester R, Awada A, Wildiers J, Piccart M (2000) Paclitaxel versus doxorubicin as first-line single-agent chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer: a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Randomized Study with cross-over. J Clin Oncol 18:724–733
Sledge GW, Neuberg D, Bernardo P, Ingle JN, Martino S, Rowinsky EK, Wood WC (2003) Phase III trial of doxorubicin, paclitaxel, and the combination of doxorubicin and paclitaxel as front-line chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer: an intergroup trial (E1193). J Clin Oncol 21:588–592
Winer EP, Berry DA, Woolf S, Duggan D, Kornblith A, Harris LN, Michaelson RA, Kirshner JA, Fleming GF, Perry MC, Graham ML, Sharp SA, Keresztes R, Henderson IC, Hudis C, Muss H, Norton L (2004) Failure of higher-dose paclitaxel to improve outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer: cancer and leukemia group B trial 9342. J Clin Oncol 22:2061–2068
Rowinsky EK, Donehower RC (1995) Paclitaxel. N Engl J Med 332:1004–1014
Szakács G, Paterson JK, Ludwig JA, Booth-Genthe C, Gottesman MM (2006) Targeting multidrug resistance in cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov 5:219–234
Leonard GD, Fojo T, Bates SE (2003) The role of ABC transporters in clinical practice. Oncologist 8:411–424
Horwitz SB, Cohen D, Rao S, Ringel I, Shen HJ, Yang CP (1993) Taxol: mechanisms of action and resistance. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr (15):55–61
Bollag DM, McQueney PA, Zhu J, Hensens O, Koupal L, Liesch J, Goetz M, Lazarides E, Woods CM (1995) Epothilones, a new class of microtubule-stabilizing agents with a taxol-like mechanism of action. Cancer Res 55:2325–2333
Kamath K, Wilson L, Cabral F, Jordan MA (2005) BetaIII-tubulin induces paclitaxel resistance in association with reduced effects on microtubule dynamic instability. J Biol Chem 280:12902–12907
Tommasi S, Mangia A, Lacalamita R, Bellizzi A, Fedele V, Chiriatti A, Thomssen C, Kendzierski N, Latorre A, Lorusso V, Schittulli F, Zito F, Kavallaris M, Paradiso A (2007) Cytoskeleton and paclitaxel sensitivity in breast cancer: the role of beta-tubulins. Int J Cancer 120:2078–2085
Paradiso A, Mangia A, Chiriatti A, Tommasi S, Zito A, Latorre A, Schittulli F, Lorusso V (2005) Biomarkers predictive for clinical efficacy of taxol-based chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer. Ann Oncol 16(Suppl 4):iv14–iv19
Basu A, DuBois G, Haldar S (2006) Posttranslational modifications of Bcl2 family members–a potential therapeutic target for human malignancy. Front Biosci 11:1508–1521
Haldar S, Basu A, Croce CM (1998) Serine-70 is one of the critical sites for drug-induced Bcl2 phosphorylation in cancer cells. Cancer Res 58:1609–1615
Bhalla KN (2003) Microtubule-targeted anticancer agents and apoptosis. Oncogene 22:9075–9086
Shitashige M, Toi M, Yano T, Shibata M, Matsuo Y, Shibasaki F (2001) Dissociation of Bax from a Bcl-2/Bax heterodimer triggered by phosphorylation of serine 70 of Bcl-2. J Biochem 130:741–748
Rouzier R, Rajan R, Wagner P, Hess KR, Gold DL, Stec J, Ayers M, Ross JS, Zhang P, Buchholz TA, Kuerer H, Green M, Arun B, Hortobagyi GN, Symmans WF, Pusztai L (2005) Microtubule-associated protein tau: a marker of paclitaxel sensitivity in breast cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:8315–8320
Goldhirsch A, Wood WC, Gelber RD, Coates AS, Thürlimann B, Senn HJ, 10th St Gallen Conference (2007) Progress and promise: highlights of the international expert consensus on the primary therapy of early breast cancer 2007. Ann Oncol 18:1133–1144
Lu CD, Altiere DC, Tanigawa N (1998) Expression of a novel antiapoptosis gene, survivin, correlated with cell apoptosis and p53 accumulation in gastric carcinomas. Cancer Res 58:1808–1812
Kawasaki H, Altieri DC, Lu CD, Toyoda M, Tenjo T, Tanigawa N (1998) Inhibition of apoptosis by survivin predict shorter survival rates in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 58:5071–5074
Tanaka K, Iwamoto S, Gon G, Nohara T, Iwamoto M, Tanigawa N (2000) Expression of survivin and its relationship to loss of apoptosis in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 6:127–134
Ellis MJ, Hayes DF, Lippman ME (2000) Treatment of metastatic breast cancer. In: Harris JR, Lippman ME, Morrow M, Osborne CK (eds) Diseases of the breast, 2nd edn. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 749–797
West M, Blanchette C, Dressman H, Huang E, Ishida S, Spang R, Zuzan H, Olson JA Jr, Marks JR, Nevins JR (2001) Predicting the clinical status of human breast cancer by using gene expression profiles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:11462–11467
Matsuno A, Takekoshi S, Sanno N, Utsunomiya H, Ohsugi Y, Saito N, Kanemitsu H, Tamura A, Nagashima T, Osamura RY, Watanabe K (1997) Modulation of protein kinases and microtubule-associated proteins and changes in ultrastructure in female rat pituitary cells: effects of estrogen and bromocriptine. J Histochem Cytochem 45:805–813
Ferreira A, Caceres A (1991) Estrogen-enhanced neurite growth: evidence for a selective induction of Tau and stable microtubules. J Neurosci 11:392–400
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
No financial support was received for this study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tanaka, S., Nohara, T., Iwamoto, M. et al. Tau expression and efficacy of paclitaxel treatment in metastatic breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 64, 341–346 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-008-0877-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-008-0877-5